Timeline/Stages for Collapse of our Way of Life

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Re: Timeline/Stages for Collapse of our Way of Life

A zombie stupor is the preferred state of being for the vast majority.

....the ideal in the culture of empire is a state of numbness. No feelings--sorrow, fear, anger, and even joy, are acceptable. People are esteemed for abiding in a state of numbness which is defined as sane, stable, and even-tempered. While following the recent oil disaster in the Gulf of Mexico, there was a public outcry for President Obama to become outraged regarding the devastation BP had created, but the ideal perpetuated by political pundits and advisors was for Obama to remain "cool-headed". They and the President knew that any passionate display of any emotion would result in a decrease in popularity and a perception of him as "irrational." The desired and only acceptable state in the culture of empire is numbness, and any variation from it is frequently perceived as "drama."

Curiously, Callahan talks about drama in the book but uses the term "low drama" to describe any action that is designed to avoid responsibility. Actions like this are legion, but we could say that any time we avoid feeling our feelings, we are engaging in low drama because the abdication of responsibility begins with numbness.

Grow Up or Die, But How?        

... If we had no oil and were "thrown back to the Middle Ages" would that mark our end as a species, or rather just a transition back to an earlier state?

Here's what I think right now. The President and Congress should declare an energy emergency. Some of you are old enough to recall the great oil shortage of 1973, when the OPEC countries shut us off. The national speed limit was reduced to 55 mph. Daylight savings time continued year-around. In Chicago's Loop, the skyscrapers no longer burned their lights all night long. At the Sun-Times, every other light was turned off. Automobiles grew so much smaller that many young people today can hardly believe the size of, say, a 1969 Cadillac.

That was long ago. Modern housing uses track lighting to beam spotlights into every nook and cranny. Kitchen appliances do everything that was once done by hand. I don't even want to know how much energy an electric dishwasher consumes. For the first 35 years of my life I washed the dishes by hand, and didn't feel particularly inconvenienced. People used to use clothes lines. I know it sounds incredible. My dad had a mantra: Turn out the lights when you leave the room! Now you drive down a street and see whole houses illuminated, room after room.

Obama could ask us to turn out our lights. He could move up a deadline for mandating hybrid and electric automobiles. He could impose restrictions on needless public lighting. He could make a real effort to improve rail transportation. He could pour money into alternative energy. We could learn to open the damn windows when it's a mild day outside. All of this would only be the beginning. Big changes are coming, sooner than we want. They have nothing to do with Republicans or Democrats. They have to do with learning to live without greed--in our personal lives, in our corporations, in our government.

I mentioned I've started a program of reading books again. I just finished that novel by Dickens. Good to the last word. It takes place just as the railroad was being introduced. The characters walk around London, or sometimes use carriages. Rooms are heated individually. Nobody thinks about these hardships; they're more concerned with their own happiness or sadness.

To get away from the internet, I find it works to physically leave the room with the computer in it and sit in another room. Last night, finishing Dombey and Son, I settled into a nice chair and turned on the floor lamp. I turned off no less than six lights that were embedded in the ceiling. I began to read, and it felt good. I realized I was seated in a warm cone of light just exactly right for my purposes. I remembered such a reading space from my childhood, when I sank into my dad's big old chair and started on some Edgar Allen Poe horror stories. They were better without a lot of light.

Here's another fine mess

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Re: Timeline/Stages for Collapse of our Way of Life

...What's worse is that the higher in society one goes, the more dilute the consequences of failure tend to become, until we rise up to those exalted places whose existence is safeguarded by the magic incantation "too big to fail." This incantation is quite effective: many people are hypnotized by it. It prevents them from seeing something quite obvious: when serial failures are continually rescued, this allows them to bloat up until they are too large for the rescuers to deal with, at which point they become too big to not fail. When any one of them can no longer be rescued, the result is a cascaded failure that overwhelms the rest, and failure becomes crippling. Past that point, nobody gets to try much of anything ever again: society has checkmated itself.

....

Emergencies come and go, and people get used to the fact that the beaches are black and sometimes catch fire and burn for weeks, or that there is a ravine running through the center of town where the riverfront used to be, or that electricity is only on for a couple of hours a day. Dogs and children turn feral, but nobody remembers when that started happening, so everyone assumes that that's the way it's always been. Nor does anyone remember when it became fashionable to tattoo corporate logos on one's scalp, or to proudly display one's naked buttocks in public. An expatriate who leaves and later comes back might think that this now is a completely different country, but those who stay would be at pains to detect the difference because for them changes were too slow to rise above the threshold of perception.

....

The population can dwindle quite rapidly, but this too is often imperceptible. Large swaths of the landscape become depopulated, but that is not noticed by anyone because nobody goes there any more. When births exceed deaths, population increases exponentially. When deaths exceed births, population declines exponentially. There are always some maternities, and there are always some funerals; the change in the ratio of the two is not something that can be directly perceived. Societal extinction doesn't make any noise when it finally happens. Survivors simply move on. Non-survivors might as well have not existed, and the more gullible survivors come to believe the extravagant ruins they left behind to have been the work of extraterrestrials.

...

How does a society go about checkmating itself? There is no shortage of real-world examples, but real life is complicated, so here is a simple allegory. Let's suppose that there is a tribe called the Merkanoids, which remains quite ordinary for most of its history, but which at some point undergoes a strange cultural mutation. An accidental synergy between atmospheric electricity and chemicals in the water produces a strange effect on their minds that causes them to decamp from the towns and villages wherein they had hitherto happily dwelt, and take up residence in little huts scattered throughout the surrounding pasture, fields and woods. They then proceed to move around and switch huts a lot, until few of them know or trust their neighbors. This makes them feel rather unsafe, and the way the Merkanoids decide to make themselves feel safer is by burying land mines about their property and posting signs that read "No trespassing! Land mines!"

This makes them feel a whole lot safer while in fact making them much less so: the social predators among them become reasonably good at avoiding land mines, while the rest of the population generally does not, producing a large subclass of people whose legs have been blown off. These, being relatively immobile and defenseless, present an even more desirable target to the social predators, and naturally compensate by acquiring more and bigger land mines. This cycle repeats a few times, until two-legged people become the minority. Since people who are missing a lower limb or two are somewhat less productive than two-legged ones, in due course the Merkanoid economy can no longer produce the surplus necessary to invest in anything beyond more land mines (which they now find it cheaper to import from China on credit than to manufacture themselves).

...

Checkmate

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Re: Timeline/Stages for Collapse of our Way of Life

The weakest link

"Business as usual has started to read like the end of the world," wrote Brown in the preface of the book, quoting an article he read in Newsweek.

It's all about the food supply - something that doesn't get a lot of attention amidst all the talk of carbon reduction and deforestation. "Food has become the weakest link in our modern civilization," says Brown. "If we continue with business as usual, such a collapse [collapses of civilization from declining food supply] is not only possible but likely."

For more than 40 years, Brown has tracked the world's food supplies. In the late 1960s, Brown, then a US Department of Agriculture official, sketched the impending food crisis and resource scarcity. It was viewed as an alarmist position at the time; now it doesn't seem so far fetched. He sketches a persuasive argument on how reduced wheat yields in China could affect the price of staple food worldwide, based on data including melting glaciers, rising sea levels and decreasing ground water supplies.

"Almost all of the environmental indicators, falling water tables, melting glaciers and ice sheets, disappearing species, dying coral reefs, are all headed towards the wrong direction," says Brown. The food crisis may have already arrived, he says: The world's population suffering from hunger and malnutrition increased from 825 million in the mid-1990s to over 1 billion in 2009. And the prospect is even gloomier: "We now have an integration of the food and energy economies. Rising oil prices will lead to rising food prices. Most economists have not quite realized what's happening," says Brown.

.....

To policymakers, not only in Washington, but also Beijing, Lester Brown is a familiar name. "If I were to sit with Premier Wen Jiabao, I would encourage him to look at the world as it is today, not just imitate what the industrial countries built, the fossil fuel based, automobile centered, throw away economy. That is not going to be viable. [The new situation] challenges them to use their imagination to see what kind of economy and society that they want to create," says Brown.

Though Beijingers only began to see Plan B 4.0 on the shelves of the Bookworm from last week, Brown has already started working on the next version, Plan B 5.0. He changed the title from Mobilizing to Save Civilization to World on the Edge: How to Avoid Environmental and Economical Collapse.

....

Saving civilization



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Re: Timeline/Stages for Collapse of our Way of Life

This article pretty much sums up the insanity of our war machine which has usurped our economy:

Call the Politburo, We're in Trouble

....

Boundless military ambitions 
The attacks of September 11, 2001, that "Pearl Harbor of the 21st century", clinched the deal. In the space the Soviet Union had deserted, which had been occupied by minor outlaw states like North Korea for years, there was a new shape-shifting enemy, al-Qaeda (aka Islamic extremism, aka the new "totalitarianism"), which could be just as big as you wanted to make it. Suddenly, we were in what the Bush administration instantly dubbed "the global war on terror" (GWOT, one of the worst acronyms ever invented) - and this time there would be nothing "cold" about it. 

Bush administration officials promptly suggested that they were prepared to use a newly agile American military to "drain the swamp" of global terrorism. ("While we'll try to find every snake in the swamp, the essence of the strategy is draining the swamp," insisted deputy secretary of defense Paul Wolfowitz two weeks after 9/11.) They were prepared, they made clear, to undertake those draining operations against Islamic "terrorist networks" in no less than 60 countries around the planet. 

Their military ambitions, in other words, knew no bounds; nor, it seemed, did the money and resources which began to flow into the Pentagon, the weapons industries, the country's increasingly militarized intelligence services, mercenary companies like Blackwater and KBR that grew fat on a privatizing administration's war plans and the multi-billion-dollar no-bid contracts it was eager to proffer, the new Department of Homeland Security, and a ramped-up, ever more powerful national security state. 

As the Pentagon expanded, taking on ever newer roles, the numbers would prove staggering. By the end of the Bush years, Washington was doling out almost twice what the next nine nations combined were spending on their militaries, while total US military expenditures came to just under half the world's total. Similarly, by 2008, the US controlled almost 70% of the global arms market. It also had 11 aircraft carrier battle groups capable of patrolling the world's seas and oceans at a time when no power that could faintly be considered a possible future enemy had more than one. 

By then, private contractors had built for the Pentagon almost 300 military bases in Iraq, ranging from tiny combat outposts to massive "American towns" holding tens of thousands of troops and private contractors, with multiple bus lines, PXs, fast-food "boardwalks", massage parlors, water treatment and power plants, barracks and airfields. They were in the process of doing the same in Afghanistan and, to a lesser extent, in the Persian Gulf region generally. 

This, too, represented a massive investment in what looked like a permanent occupation of the oil heartlands of the planet. As right-wing pundit Max Boot put it after a recent flying tour of America's global garrisons, the US possesses military bases that add up to "a virtual American empire of Wal-Mart-style PXs, fast-food restaurants, golf courses and gyms". 

Depending on just what you counted, there were anywhere from 700 to perhaps 1,200 or more US bases, micro to macro, acknowledged and unacknowledged, around the globe. Meanwhile, the Pentagon was pouring money into the wildest blue-skies thinking at its advanced research arm, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), whose budget grew by 50%. 

Through DARPA, well-funded scientists experimented with various ways to fight science-fiction-style wars in the near and distant future (at a moment when no one was ready to put significant government money into blue-skies thinking about, for instance, how to improve the education of young Americans). The Pentagon was also pioneering a new form of air power, drone warfare, in which "we" wouldn't be within thousands of miles of the battlefield, and the battlefield would no longer necessarily be in a country with which we were at war. 

It was also embroiled in two disastrous, potentially trillion-dollar wars (and various global skirmishes) - and all this at top dollar at a time when next to no money was being invested in, among other things, the bridges, tunnels, waterworks and the like that made up an aging American infrastructure. Except when it came to victory, the military stood ever taller, while its many missions expanded exponentially, even as the domestic economy was spinning out of control, budget deficits were increasing rapidly, the governmental bureaucracy was growing ever more sclerotic, and indebtedness to other nations was rising by leaps and bounds. 

In other words, in a far wealthier country, another set of leaders, having watched the Soviet Union implode, decisively embarked on the Soviet path to disaster. 

Military profligacy 
In the autumn of 2008, the abyss opened under the US economy, which the Bush administration had been blissfully ignoring, and millions of people fell into it. Giant institutions wobbled or crashed; extended unemployment wouldn't go away; foreclosures happened on a mind-boggling scale; infrastructure began to buckle; state budgets were caught in a death grip; teachers' jobs, another kind of infrastructure, went down the tubes in startling numbers; and the federal deficit soared.

A new president also entered the Oval Office, someone (many voters believed) intent on winding up (or at least down) Bush's wars and the delusions of military omnipotence and technological omniscience that went with them. If George W Bush had pushed this country to the edge of disaster, at least his military policies, as many of his critics saw it, were as extreme and anomalous as the cult of executive power his top officials fostered. 

But here was the strange thing. In the midst of the great recession, under a new president with assumedly far fewer illusions about American omnipotence and power, war policy continued to expand in just about every way. The Pentagon budget rose by Bushian increments in fiscal year 2010; and while the Iraq War reached a kind of dismal stasis, the new president doubled down in Afghanistan on entering office - and then doubled down again before the end of 2009. There, he "surged" in multiple ways. At best, the US was only drawing down one war, in Iraq, to feed the flames of another. 

As in the Soviet Union before its collapse, the exaltation and feeding of the military at the expense of the rest of society and the economy had by now become the new normal; so much so that hardly a serious word could be said - lest you not "support our troops" - when it came to ending the American way of war or downsizing the global mission or ponying up the funds demanded of the US Congress to pursue war preparations and war-making. 

Even when, after years of astronomical growth, Gates began to talk about cost-cutting at the Pentagon, it was in the service of the reallocation of ever-more money to war-fighting. Here was how the New York Times summed up what reduction actually meant for America's ultimate super-sized institution in tough times: "Current budget plans project growth of only 1 percent in the Pentagon budget, after inflation, over the next five years." Only 1% growth - at a time when state budgets, for instance, are being slashed to the bone. Like the Soviet military, the Pentagon, in other words, is planning to remain obese whatever else goes down. 

Meanwhile, the "anti-war" president has been overseeing the expansion of the new normal on many fronts, including the expanding size of the army itself. In fact, when it comes to the "war on terror" - even with the name now in disuse - the profligacy can still take your breath away. 

Consider, for instance, the $2.2 billion Host Nation Trucking contract the Pentagon uses to pay protection money to Afghan security companies which, in turn, slip some part of those payments to the Taliban to let American supplies travel safely on Afghan roads. Or if you don't want to think about how Americans tax dollars support the Taliban, consider the $683,000 the Pentagon spent, according to the Washington Post, to "renovate a cafe that sells ice cream and Starbucks coffee" at its base/prison in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. 

Or the $773,000 used there "to remodel a cinder-block building to house a KFC/Taco Bell restaurant", or the $7.3 million spent on baseball and football fields, or the $60,000 batting cage, or a promised $20,000 soccer cage, all part of the approximately US$2 billion that have gone into the American base and prison complex that Obama promised to, but can't, close. 

Or what about the US Embassy in Baghdad, that 104-acre (42 hectares), almost three-quarters-of-a-billion-dollar, 21-building homage to the American-mall-as-fortified-citadel? It costs more than $1.5 billion a year to run, and bears about as much relationship to an "embassy" as McDonald's does to a neighborhood hamburger joint. According to a recent audit, millions of dollars in "federal property" assigned to what is essentially a vast command center for the region, including 159 of the embassy's 1,168 vehicles, are missing or unaccounted for. 

And as long as we're talking about expansion in distant lands, how about the Pentagon's most recent construction plans in Central Asia, part of a prospective "mini-building boom" there. They are to include an anti-terrorism training center to be constructed for a bargain basement $5.5 million in ... no, not Toledo or Akron or El Paso, but the combustible city of Osh in southern Kyrgyzstan. And that's just one of several projects there and in neighboring Tajikistan that are reportedly to be funded out of the US Central Command's "counter-narcotics fund" (and ultimately out of American taxpayers' pockets). 

Or consider a particularly striking example of military expansion under Obama, superbly reported by the Washington Post's Karen DeYoung and Greg Jaffe in a piece headlined, "US 'secret war' expands globally as Special Operations forces take larger role." As a story, it sank without a trace in a country evidently unfazed by the idea of having its forces garrisoned and potentially readying to fight everywhere on the planet.

Here's how the piece began:

Beneath its commitment to soft-spoken diplomacy and beyond the combat zones of Afghanistan and Iraq, the Obama administration has significantly expanded a largely secret US war against al-Qaeda and other radical groups, according to senior military and administration officials. Special Operations forces have grown both in number and budget, and are deployed in 75 countries, compared with about 60 at the beginning of last year.

Now, without opening an atlas, just try to name any 75 countries on this planet - more than one-third, that is, of the states belonging to the United Nations. And yet US special operatives are now engaging in war, or preparing for war, or training others to do so, or covertly collecting intelligence in that many countries across Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Latin America. Fifteen more than in the Bush era. 

Whatever it is or isn't called, this remains Bush's "war on terror" on an expansionist trajectory. DeYoung and Jaffe quote an unnamed "senior military official" saying that the Obama administration has allowed "things that the previous administration did not", and report that Special Operations commanders are now "a far more regular presence at the White House" than in the Bush years. 

Not surprisingly, those Special Operations forces have themselves expanded in the first year-and-a-half of the Obama presidency and, for fiscal year 2011, with 13,000 of them already deployed abroad, the administration has requested a 5.7% hike in their budget to $6.3 billion. 

Once upon a time, Special Operations forces got their name because they were small and "special". Now they are in essence being transformed into a covert military within the military and, as befits their growing size, reports Noah Shachtman of the Wired's Danger Room, the army Special Forces alone are slated to get a new $100 million "headquarters" in northern Afghanistan. It will cover about 17 acres and will include a "communications building, Tactical Operations Center, training facility, medical aid station, Vehicle Maintenance Facility ... dining facility, laundry facility, and a kennel to support working dogs ... Supporting facilities include roads, power production system and electrical distribution, water well, non-potable water production, water storage, water distribution, sanitary sewer collection system, communication manhole/duct system, curbs, walkways, drainage and parking." 

This headquarters, adds Shachtman, will take a year to build, "at which point, the US is allegedly supposed to begin drawing down its forces in Afghanistan. Allegedly." And mind you, the Special Operations troops are but one expanding part of the US military. 

Creeping gigantism 
The first year-and-a-half of the Obama administration has seen a continuation of what could be considered the monumental socialist-realist era of American war-making (including a decision to construct another huge, Baghdad-style "embassy" in Islamabad, Pakistan). This sort of creeping gigantism, with all its assorted cost overruns and private perks, would undoubtedly have seemed familiar to the Soviets. Certainly no less familiar will be the near decade the US military has spent, increasingly disastrously, in the Afghan graveyard. 

Drunk on war as Washington may be, the US is still not the Soviet Union in 1991 - not yet. But it's not the triumphant "sole superpower" anymore either. Its global power is visibly waning, its ability to win wars distinctly in question, its economic viability open to doubt. It has been transformed from a can-do into a can't-do nation, a fact only highlighted by the ongoing BP catastrophe and "rescue" in the Gulf of Mexico. Its airports are less shiny and more Third World-like every year. 

Unlike France or China, it has not a mile of high-speed rail. And when it comes to the future, especially the creation and support of innovative industries in alternative energy, it's chasing the pack. It is increasingly a low-end service economy, losing good jobs that will never return. 

And if its armies come home in defeat ... watch out. 

In 1991, the Soviet Union suddenly evaporated. The Cold War was over. Like many wars, it seemed to have an obvious winner and an obvious loser. Nearly 20 years later, as the US heads down the Soviet road to disaster - even if the world can't imagine what a bankrupt America might mean - it's far clearer that, in the titanic struggle of the two superpowers that we came to call the Cold War, there were actually two losers, and that, when the "second superpower" left the scene, the first was already heading for the exits, just ever so slowly and in a state of self-intoxicated self-congratulation. 

Nearly every decision in Washington since then, including Obama's to expand both the Afghan War and the "war on terror", has only made what, in 1991, was one possible path seem like fate itself. 

Call up the politburo in Washington. We're in trouble.

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Re: Timeline/Stages for Collapse of our Way of Life

Mineral Find Means More Blood Money in Afghan War: Trillion-Dollar ...

The New York Times reports on the discovery by American geologists that Afghanistan contains "vast riches" in untapped mineral deposits: at least $1 trillion worth -- including huge troves of lithium, "a key raw material in the manufacture of batteries for laptops and BlackBerrys," as the paper breathlessly relates.

Unfortunately, given the realities of our world, one's first reaction to such news is not a cheery "How nice for the Afghan people!" but rather a heart-sinking, dread-clammy "Uh oh." For what this discovery almost certainly portends are many more decades of war, warlordism and foreign intervention, as the forces of greed and power fight like hyenas to tear off the juiciest chunks of this windfall.

It also guarantees many more years of American military occupation (in one guise or another); there is absolutely no chance that our Beltway banditti (and their corporate cronies) are simply going to walk away from a stash like this, not when they've already got "boots on the ground" -- and billions of dollars in war pork invested in the place. It's payback time, baby! (Or rather, double-dip time, as most of these "investments" are just pass-throughs of public money to private profiteers). And hey, finder's keepers and all that, right?

The Times story is the usual splattered mess of regurgitated Pentagon PR and imperial spin, with a few small bits of pertinent information here and there. 

The story first displays its "savvy" cred by noting the possible downsides of the find. ("Hey, we're not just cheerleaders, you know!") It could make the Taliban fight even harder. It could exacerbate the corruption of the American-installed Afghan government. It could set off conflicts between Afghan tribes and warlord factions to control the mining. It could wreak environmental ruin. And it seems it could tempt grasping greedy foreigners to prey upon the war-ravaged Afghans and steal their wealth:

At the same time, American officials fear resource-hungry China will try to dominate the development of Afghanistan’s mineral wealth, which could upset the United States, given its heavy investment in the region. After winning the bid for its Aynak copper mine in Logar Province, China clearly wants more, American officials said.

Oh yes, the great danger is that China will try to dominate the development of Afghanistan's mineral wealth! They've already got one copper mine and they want more, the greedy bastards!

This passage gives us a vivid display of the quintessential NYT stew of PR, spin and tiny fragments of reality. First comes the head fake toward the Yellow Peril, then we get a bit of truth: the Washington believes the United States should dominate the development of Afghanistan's mineral wealth, "given its heavy investment in the region." China can't have it, because we've got it. We've spent a lot of money and we've killed a lot of people to get it (including wads of our own cannon fodder) -- and by God, we're going to keep it!

Of course, the Times accepts this as the natural state of affairs. The possibility that the mineral find might exacerbate the rampant American corruption in the Afghan war is not mentioned, or even hinted at. The idea that it will make thePentagon fight harder -- and nastier -- to secure control over the stash is not even considered. 

Instead, we get another bashing of the Afghan government for its corruption -- as if this is occurring in some kind of vacuum, as if the billions of dollars being siphoned off, socked away or spread around to cronies by the American-appointed, American-backed, American-supplied Afghan officials were not being doled out to them by .... the Americans, who are happily kicking back billions more to their own cronies, contractors and profiteers. 

We also get -- yet again -- the myth that the American empire acts solely out of altruism. American officials, we are told, are gearing up to help the Afghans exploit the find with technical expertise, business plans and industry contacts. But strangely enough, this kindness is not being provided by, say, the State Department or some aid agency; it is being carried out by ... the Pentagon. It is the Pentagon that is "helping Afghan officials arrange to start seeking bids on mineral rights by next fall" and facilitating the development of the trillion-dollar cache. 

In other words, the warlords of a foreign power will develop the mining operations in order to keep them out of the hands of, er, foreign powers and warlords.

Another nugget of truth buried deep in the story is the fact that the "discovery" of the huge trove of mineral deposits was actually made a few years ago. It is being trotted out now because the Obama Administration needs some good news about its ever-expanding quagmire in Central Asia -- and perhaps also to send a signal to its corporate backers and foreign allies (such as Britain, now making noises about possibly winding down its Afghan involvement) that the game is most definitely worth the candle. And worth the lives of thousands and thousands of more Afghans -- and Pakistanis, Americans, Britons and others -- in a mad, murderous mineral scramble. The Pentagon businessmen say that Afghanistan could become "the Saudi Arabia of lithium" -- but it is far more likely to become "the Congo of Central Asia": a zone of decades-long, hydra-headed, multi-sided, society-gutting, atrocity-producing, money-grubbing war over "vast riches" of mineral deposits.

But hey: as long as the BlackBerries and laptops keep rolling in, who cares, right? Those things are just so darn cool.

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Re: Timeline/Stages for Collapse of our Way of Life

http://www.thedailyshow.com/watch/tue-june-15-2010/respect-my-authoritah

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Re: Timeline/Stages for Collapse of our Way of Life

Stephen Colbert Dumbs Down Obama's Oil Spill Speech

Stephen Colbert Dumbs Down Obama's Oil Spill Speech

Today, CNN reported that President Obama's Tuesday address failed because it was written at a 10th grade level and, therefore, too smart for us idiot Americans. Tonight, Stephen Colbert dumbed it down in the most hilarious way possible. Video inside.

Stephen Colbert Dumbs Down Obama's Oil Spill Speech

[The Colbert Report]

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Re: Timeline/Stages for Collapse of our Way of Life

There are times when I must admit that to belong to the great group of uninformed people, or perhaps uncaring people, or unthinking people, would be a much easier way to get through life. The developed countries of the world have the wealth to create systems of distraction for the populace, systems generally called the media ranging from the old standard television through to the modern mind-trivia pursuits of Twitter and Facebook, controlled by the corporations that require a non-critical unthinking participation in the diversions that are there to keep the populace amused, distracted, entertained, pseudo-informed, patriotically biased, and generally blasé about the world around them. This cocoon of media hype provides a few glimpses of various man made and natural disasters around the world to provide conversational talking points, but seldom if ever with any context or depth of research, and always isolated one from another as if each incident exists entirely in its own sphere to be ‘ooh’ed and ’ahh’ed at and then forgotten in the daily drive to be the richest sexiest best-looking most consumptive pawn on the block.

Somehow I cannot do that, and it leaves me ‘dazed and confused’ when the mass of information that is available reveals quite transparently that all the major disaster news items are related and that the sum total of them all is that on our current course, we are all facing dramatic and perhaps traumatic changes to our lifestyles. Today’s news items that leave me dazed and confused run the full spectrum of scary items: Euro devaluation; massive oil pools in Gulf of Mexico heading towards Gulf Stream; Arctic long term ice rotting away; 145th Canadian and 1000th U.S. soldier killed in Afghanistan; Israel continues occupying Palestine.

Economics

The global economy appears to be nothing more than a giant Ponzi scheme that will fall apart as soon as a critical person, institute, or mass of investors stops believing they can reap more profits from it. Finance capitalism displays its fault lines all across Europe as the EU in conjunction with the IMF and World Bank - the Washington consensus - bailed out Greece. This imposes on Greece an austerity program that has long proven that it does more to impoverish the middle and lower classes offering more regressive taxation accompanied by a decline in social services and social benefits ranging from medical services, through education to pensions and income assistance.

The bailouts in Greece and the resulting market chaos from a frightened financial sector will take its toll, as usual with the masses absorbing most of the losses in the form of higher taxes and degraded services, public and private. With one big thump, neo-liberalism and its finance capitalism has arrived in Greece, soon perhaps to be followed by Spain, Portugal, Italy and who know what others to join Latvia, Estonia, and Iceland as failing Euro-states.

For all the rhetoric spewed out by global economists, it only goes to strengthen my long held belief that economists are essentially useless and the “science” of economics is an oxymoron as it is based on invented formulas from imagined markets. It also strengthens my fear that sometime soon, combined with all the other elements in the economic news concerning banks and mortgages and employment stats, something catastrophic will happen to make everyone’s savings and earnings next to worthless.

Oiling the Military

And then when it costs an estimated one million dollars a day to maintain one U.S. soldier in the Middle East, it only emphasizes how the military is very much involved with our current global economy, in more ways than one. Along with the cost of the war - in the hundreds of billions of dollars, leading into the trillions - are the costs to the occupied countries from a wide range of parameters including civilian infrastructure (housing, water, electricity, schools, and hospitals), chemical poisons (from various ordinances including depleted uranium and white phosphorous), internal refugees, and the destruction of local economies, increasing the chances of graft, oppression, and criminal activities.

Which still omits the purpose behind the wars in the first place, supposedly based on a global war on terror, and the spreading of democracy and freedom throughout the Middle East…while the reality of the wars is the opportunistic events of 9/11 enabling an excuse to become a global military hegemon trying to capture the oil, gas, and mineral wealth of the region at the same time containing the rising power of China and the re-assertiveness of Russia.

Of course the part of the military news reported this week is the 145th Canadian soldier and the 1000th U.S. soldier to die in Afghanistan, most of them from IEDs buried at roadside or in car bombs, as with this incident in Kabul. Broadly suggested on the patriotic front is that we must all support our troops, something I find hard to do when Canadian troops are not much more than allies for the U.S.’s intent on military control of the world. Seldom is mention given to the thousands, hundreds of thousands, of the local populations killed directly from military action or indirectly from its many collateral consequences. An indigenous person who fights against foreign occupation immediately becomes a terrorist, yet the real terror being spread comes from the reported imminent assault by U.S./NATO forces against Kandahar, even though similar actions in the much less populated villages of Marjah has been an understated failure.

Another tie in militarily is of course Iran and Israel. With Israel thumbing their collective noses at the U.S. administration, unthreatened by U.S. military strength as it has its own finely tuned military - supported in a large part through U.S. ‘aid’ and supplies of high tech military equipment - the U.S./Israel/Iran triangle creates the fearful situation of another impending military action, perhaps leading into the use of nuclear weapons depending on the fierceness or not of Iranian resistance. That scenario is currently tempered by the news report of Brazil’s Lula reaching a limited agreement with Iran and Turkey on the transportation and servicing of enriched uranium, but it waits to be seen how the U.S. and Israel argue their way around this diplomatic action that bypasses their efforts at control.

And then on into Pakistan, ‘Obama’s war’ of choice, undeclared, fought through covert operations within the population and within the government agencies, while a large clear majority of the citizens see the U.S. as the biggest threat to the country. It is also fought through high tech warriors at computers well away from the actual situations, relying on nothing more than their own gut level despisal of the indigenous populations. The Pakistan situation goes to show that the main U.S. response to its declining global economic role, its reliance on oil for the vast majority of its economic demands, its only true method of resolving any situation it does not like, is to send in the military. Who’s next? Iran? Venezuela? Korea? As the U.S. empire becomes even more aggressive militarily, I can only think again, we’re all facing something quite dramatic and traumatic!

More oil

Totally unrelated to all this military and economic garbage, at least as presented by the media, are the two news items this week that supposedly have an impact on the environment. Which they do, but their impact and significance go far beyond the reporting of the actual information as narrowly presented in the news and most commentaries.

The biggest news is that of the BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. It has had no real impact on the economy, other than the regional economy of tourism and fisheries along the Gulf Coast, but no earth shaking effect on the dollar or the overall economy, perhaps more significant if it reaches the Gulf Stream and on into the Atlantic…. Yet it is all too representative of the overall economy. The necessity for oil in our high energy, easy energy economy, the disdain for environmental safeguards, placing profits above the environment we live in, the ignoring of information concerning the drilling operations such as the partial failure of a rubberized protective pressure gasket signals that the corporate world, the supra-national corporations that have effectively superseded governments in many areas, could care less about anything but their own profits.

Our easy energy economy relies on oil and its derivative products. Everything we do, everything we have, is all related to the easy energy provided by oil, a resource that is at or very near its peak, with not a slow rundown on a bell curve at the end, but a roller coaster style drop off as extraction becomes more difficult for a variety of reasons. Our agriculture runs on oil, from the fertilizers, pesticides, insecticides through to its transportation thousands of miles away to the homes of those that can afford the luxury of thousand mile meals. Our health structures, medicines, tourism, our whole civic structure based on the automobile, the world of plastics, the energy needed to make and use all the consumptive demands of our society rely on oil.

All that consumption is expressed in the other news item concerning the Arctic ice cover. The climate change deniers will not go away, but there is irrefutable evidence that the climate is changing. That evidence comes in part from the Arctic ice, now with only twenty per cent of it remaining as long term multi-year ice, the rest is new annual ice. The surprise comes from the awareness that although the winter ice appeared to have regained its cover - as it had - the multi-year ice had diminished greatly and what was left was a conglomeration of rotten ice and new ice. More evidence comes from the indigenous people, the Inuit, who have lived there for millennia and now are unable to read the ice and weather patterns as they change rapidly from their long ancestral observations. The culture changes with it as new names for new phenomena of weather and flora and fauna are being introduced.

All that oil, coal, and natural gas, our natural heritage from millions of years ago when the climate created an enormous energy bounty harvested naturally from the sun, we have squandered on an easy fast paced uncaring life in the short term for a decidedly undetermined, uncertain, and freaky future. The developed countries bounty comes from the easy energy domination of oil and the corporate structures controlling global wealth and global finances. Our changing climate with its wider range of variability is very much still an unknown…but what is known is that the ice cover, which was forecast to be gone in a century or so from the Arctic ocean, is now possibly going to disappear completely (except for winter ice cover) within a decade or so.

There in the Arctic is the confluence of our oily greed, our uncaring effluent affluence, our military solutions to world problems. When I look at the responses to natural and man made disasters around the world I shudder to think what would be the consequence of another major military action that could result in the use of nuclear weapons. I shudder to think what the climate might throw at us as it continues along its unpredictable responses to the carbon energy we are pumping back into the atmosphere. The economy, which in the news is generally front and center, becomes a matter of worthlessness when faced with what could be large and sudden changes in the status of global energy and weather systems.

Solutions….

I sometimes wonder if there are any realistic solutions given human nature, its short term perspectives, its vanity, and its supposed intelligence that somehow always seems to create some form of blowback for its actions. There are solutions, ones that would still create dramatic change but hopefully soften the trauma for everyone. The changes need to be significant and not just the cosmetic panaceas that cover - and conceal - the symptoms but do little for the actual underlying problem of living in a militarized consumptive finance-oriented society

In no particular order, as they are all complementary actions, there are several ideas that need to be put into action, hopefully through a rapid evolution of common sense intelligence toward the planet and its inhabitants, as revolutionary ideas while founded on good ideas and great plans, often create a deterioration into violence that nullifies the intent of the actions in the first place.

Israel/Palestine/Iran and the rest of the Middle East

Israel/Palestine are the symbolic focus of the militarized activity in the Middle East and South Asia. The tie in between the Israeli and U.S. military in all its components (industry, politics, technology, finance) demonstrates the perversity of human nature in relation to a falsely created ‘other’. The ‘other’ for the Israelis occupying Palestinian lands are the Palestinian ‘terrorists’ conveniently supported by the U.S. designation of any thought or action against their occupying forces as being terroristic. The solution to any problem for both countries has proven to be some kind of military violence, neither truly wishing to negotiate, with its implications of equal bargaining rights and acknowledgement of legitimate grievances on the part of the occupied and subjugated peoples.

This part of the solution is simple but I do not see it happening. The occupiers need to go home. The brief spate of democracy that went awry - with Hezbollah gaining recognition in Lebanon, Hamas defeating Fatah in Palestine, the Shia’s gaining power in Iraq with a challenge to U.S. occupation, and Egypt cracking down violently on its renewed opposition to autocratic rule - challenged the very theoretical philosophical rhetoric of democracy and freedom that these countries pretend to uphold. This part of the solution should happen, but it won’t, as the other imperial factors of resources and finances are slowly nibbling away at the security and wealth of the ‘homeland’. The empire will not go away peacefully.

Corporations

Another solution not likely to happen due to the power structures involved and the political and military tie ins is that of controlling the corporations. The supranational corporations - many larger than governments, most having entitlements to sue, threaten, lobby and challenge national governments that even the local citizens do not have, all provided by agreements that were decided upon in thoroughly non-democratic fashion - need to be shut down. Perhaps not totally disbanded, but they need to have their political and legal powers greatly curtailed if not abolished.

Corporations are set up for one purpose - to create wealth for the owners and avoid legal responsibility for anything else while doing so. The big corporations need to be brought under national civilian control, meaning essentially under national law based on human rights, social rights, and environmental responsibility. Responsibilities for the environment, workers conditions and rights, product recycling should all be implemented at both the global and national level. The cost of doing business should include the real costs on the environment and the people that work and live in that environment. Failing that, they should simply be disbanded - nationalized and broken apart.

There would be of course much screeching and crying about the loss of wealth and the loss of employment and the crashing of the global GDP and all the other economic ills that our current finance capitalism and debt burdened financing are creating anyway. With the environment threatened and in return giving humanity a literal unexpected blowback, with the economy teetering on the edge of chaos, the main solution will come from taking away the power of the corporations over the legitimate concerns of a country’s citizens.

Many of these corporations rely on the ‘hidden fist’ of the military for their survival, both for capturing and harnessing resources and markets, but also as part and parcel of the militarily financed corporations that create so much havoc globally. To think they will go peacefully away when their very foundation is threatened by the shrinking energy resources of the world is illusory. Citizens and duly elected governments need to stand up for their integrity and get rid of the power of the corporations that truly rule our lives.

Think skeptically, act positively - live locally, think globally

The foundations of a soft-landing for the restructuring of our relationship with the environment and the decreasing ease of carbon based energy resources needs to start with information and education. With human intelligence and craftiness much could be done to alleviate any hard landings from environmental change, economic collapse, and the loss of easy energy. I have to question whether any government, whether any group really has the power to do this as the inertia within a society based on fast fuel and ease of transportation and manufacturing energy will be hard to transform.

The elites in society will wish to remain the elites and hoard as much wealth and power they can retain as events change around them. Very few people will be accepting of giving up their privileges, very few will be accepting of giving up their easy entertainment and comfortable thoughtless manners that lead us closer and closer to an ultimate need to change and restructure. Change is certain. The environment will dictate that to us very soon, denial or not. The loss of carbon energy will dictate that to us very soon, denial or not.

I expect the news not to change much. What I can hope for is that as many citizens as are able will read and inform themselves about all the global concerns by comparing and contrasting the words with the actions of the current powers, corporate, political, and military. They truly create a dissonant sound, confusing, obfuscating, lying and concealing. Read, be informed, think skeoyically, act positively (act actively - be an activist, let your voice be heard), live locally while thinking globally. In the meantime, I remain, still, dazed at the possible significance of it all for my future and current and future generations of my family, confused by the apparent inability of others to see that action and not complacence is needed to make real progress towards a successful future.

Jim Miles: Dazed And Confused

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Re: Timeline/Stages for Collapse of our Way of Life

Once again Mike thanks .................dazed and confused

V

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Re: Timeline/Stages for Collapse of our Way of Life

"The definition of a terrorist is somebody who's stopping America from taking their natural resources"

!

Is it no longer uncouth for our corporatocracy to openly promote war to the American public as a resource grab?

...Reading this week's New York Times headline - "U.S. Identifies Vast Riches of Minerals in Afghanistan" - many probably wondered how this information was being presented as "news" in 2010. After all, humanity has long been aware of the country's vast natural resources. As Mother Jones magazine's James Ridgeway said after recalling past public accounts of the ore deposits, "This 'discovery' in fact is ancient history tracing back to the times of Marco Polo."

The intrigue in the Times dispatch, then, is not Afghanistan's "huge veins of iron, copper, cobalt, gold and critical industrial metals" that the paper quotes Pentagon officials gushing about - it is the gushing itself. Indeed, the real question is: What would prompt the government to portray well-known geology as some sort of blockbuster revelation?

The Atlantic's Marc Ambinder proffers a convincing answer. Noting the military's coordinated quotes in the Times piece, he writes that the Pentagon is probably trying to bolster Americans' support for the flagging Afghanistan campaign by "publicizing or re-publicizing valid but already public information about the region's potential wealth."

This assertion, mind you, is not coming from some antiwar ideologue in a "No War for Oil!" t-shirt. On the contrary, Ambinder is a quintessential buttoned-down establishmentarian far more interested in covering political process than in pushing a pet cause - which means his charge (later echoed by other Washington journalists) is a particularly powerful one. And if he's correct, we may be witnessing the final spasm of a radical shift.

Remember, the idea that the U.S. invades countries to pilfer natural resources was once written off as an inflammatory insult and/or an unsubstantiated conspiracy theory, irrespective of corroborating facts (like, say, pre-9/11 Pentagon plans to divvy up Iraqi petroleum, State Department proposals to privatize Iraq's oil fields and top government officials insisting Saddam Hussein's overthrow was "essential" to protect oil supplies). The assumption, of course, was that the public opposes resource conflicts and that therefore labeling wars as such is nothing but disreputable slander designed only to harm a political opponent.

This manufactured construct, though, began eroding as soon as George W. Bush started turning the "war for oil" aspersion into a proud clarion call.

In 2005, the Associated Press reported that the president "answered growing antiwar protests with a fresh reason for U.S. troops to continue fighting in Iraq: protection of the country's vast oil fields." During a press conference a year later, Bush three times pitched petroleum as a rationale for war, criticizing "extreme elements" who "want to control oil resources," insisting that "we can't tolerate a new terrorist state in the heart of the Middle East with large oil reserves" and warning that we must stop insurgents from gaining "the capacity to use oil as an economic weapon."

Now, under President Obama, we get leaked Pentagon memos cheerily promising that Afghanistan will become "the Saudi Arabia of lithium" and generals touting the minerals' "stunning potential" - the implication being that America is morally obligated to exploit such potential through armed occupation.

The theater of battle is different but the paradigm is the same: Whereas it was previously considered uncouth for anyone to even suggest that economic hegemony might motivate U.S. military action, our leaders are now boldly selling wars as commendable instruments of such profit-focused imperialism.

Importantly, this revised message relies on the new assumption that the public now sees resource conflicts not as detestable - but as worthy and even admirable. And should that assumption prove true, it would mean that this latest exercise in martial propaganda represents more than mere marketing innovation. It would signal a disturbing change in what the population thinks is - and is not - a just reason for war.

  War for resources now Pentagon's clarion call

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Re: Timeline/Stages for Collapse of our Way of Life

Good current stuff here on how the world works:

Global War Racket Exposed: Trillions in Resources & Funding Our Enemies

Jun 18th, 2010

....let me return to “The Business of War” report by Dena Montague and Frida Berrigan. As you will see, you always have to follow the money, the bankers and our friends at the IMF are always at the root of global death and destruction, and are the true Masters of War:

“Today, the United States claims that it has no interest in the DRC other than a peaceful resolution to the current war. Yet U.S. businessmen and politicians are still going to extreme lengths to gain and preserve sole access to the DRC’s mineral resources. And to protect these economic interests, the U.S. government continues to provide millions of dollars in arms and military training to known human-rights abusers and undemocratic regimes. Thus, the DRC’s mineral wealth is both an impetus for war and an impediment to stopping it….

During his historic visit to Africa in 1998, President Clinton praised Presidents Kagame and Musevini as leaders of the ‘African Renaissance,’ just a few months before they launched their deadly invasion of the DRC with U.S. weapons and training….

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank have knowingly contributed to the war effort. The international lending institutions praised both Rwanda and Uganda for increasing their gross domestic product (GDP), which resulted from the illegal mining of DRC resources. Although the IMF and World Bank were aware that the rise in GDP coincided with the DRC war, and that it was derived from exports of natural resources that neither country normally produced, they nonetheless touted both nations as economic success stories….

In January 2000, Chevron – the corporation that named an oil tanker after National Security Advisor Condoleezza Rice – announced a three-year, $75 million spending program in the DRC, thus challenging the notion that war discourages foreign investment…. As one investor put it, “It is a good moment to come: it is in difficult times that you can get the most advantage.”….

In April 2001, a scathing UN report argued that Presidents Kagame and Museveni are “on the verge of becoming the godfathers of the illegal exploitation of natural resources and the continuation of the conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo.” The two leaders, the report alleged, have turned their armies into armies for business….

According to East African media reports, U.S. diplomats continue to view Rwanda and Uganda as “strategic allies in the Great Lakes region” and “would not want to upset relations with them at this time.” …. The IMF and World Bank have also indicated that their policies toward Rwanda and Uganda will remain unchanged….”

....

Famed two-time Congressional Medal of Honor recipient US Brigadier General Smedley D. Butler accurately summed up the situation when he said: “I spent 33 years in the Marines, most of my time being a high-class muscle man for big business, for Wall Street and the bankers. In short, I was a racketeer for Capitalism…. The general public shoulders the bill. This bill renders a horrible accounting. Newly placed gravestones, Mangled bodies. Shattered minds. Broken hearts and homes. Economic instability. Back-breaking taxation for generations and generations.”

http://pubrecord.org/special-to-the-public-record/7853/global-racket-exp...

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Re: Timeline/Stages for Collapse of our Way of Life

After all of these years, the mantra is much the same ...

http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-5399796928596929639

~ VF ~

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Re: Timeline/Stages for Collapse of our Way of Life

Thanks for that VF. 

It is funny that one can live through these events and yet not see the truth and the big picture. It is only now that I am coming to the realization that with our current practice of capitalism, that video shows us the global end game. Given ongoing support (and I see no signs of it slowing down) the process will only stop when all of the planet's resources have been used up.

The parched landscape reminded me of Greece in 2007 and 2009 when massive forest resources were burned:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_Greek_forest_fires

"2003: Legislation, known as Law 3208/2003, changes the definition of what constitutes a forest and suspends penalties for construction within forests and their arbitrary destruction: fires rarely seem to occur on land with no real estate value."

I guess now with their debt situation, Greece represents the leading edge of this same process of systematic exploitation now unfolding within Europe.

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Re: Timeline/Stages for Collapse of our Way of Life

Yes,

    Very good video VF. Nothing has changed. The problem is that the vast majority don't see the "big picture" as Tall stated. Using debt as a tool to apply political and economic leverage via the IMF and World Bank has been very effective for the "First World" elite. My father was in the military and spent some time in the Philippines in the 70's and 80's, witnessing the wholesale destruction of their rainforests. He said it made him sick to watch it. He wondered about the "western way of life" being exported to them, but did not realize it was being shoved down their throat.

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Re: Timeline/Stages for Collapse of our Way of Life

Mike wrote:

Nothing has changed. The problem is that the vast majority don't see the "big picture" as Tall stated. Using debt as a tool to apply political and economic leverage via the IMF and World Bank has been very effective for the "First World" elite. My father was in the military and spent some time in the Philippines in the 70's and 80's, witnessing the wholesale destruction of their rainforests. He said it made him sick to watch it. He wondered about the "western way of life" being exported to them, but did not realize it was being shoved down their throat.

Hi Mike,

I feel it is that we look at life within our own allotted time-frame, using that frame as our rule of thumb. Corporation's are immortal however, and without conscience, since those that it gives employement to have their own survival at stake.

A woman I met at a checkout till yesterday who admitted to being in huge debt when challenged about trying to sell finance to customers with an interest rate of 29.9% apr is a case in point. If she didn't reach her daily target of signers', she didn't get her bonus. No bonus, she gets more debt ...

Yesterday, Darran posted a reply to me on the Important films & books thread about one particular book by Author Edward Bernays - Propaganda that I posted recently. This was his edited reply:-

Darren wrote:

THIS IS THE MOST FRIGHTENING AND DISTURBING BOOK I’VE EVER READ

CHAPTER I
ORGANIZING CHAOS
THE conscious and intelligent manipulation of the
organized habits and opinions of the masses is an
important element in democratic society. Those who
manipulate this unseen mechanism of society consti-
tute an invisible government which is the true ruling
power of our country.

These are the opening passages from Bernays 1928 book, Propaganda. It frightens the hell out of me, and I don’t mean that in a conspiracy kind of a way, but through and by Public Relation (PR). Its manifestations are abhorrent to society, stopping any real societal growth and maturity required for progress, planned and constructed for only a tiny percentile section of society to benefit.

I ask, why would anyone want to be in PR? Why would anyone want to change the instincts of individual’s? It is perverse, in a sense that people want to control other people. On what moral authority, ethical or otherwise, does one think they have the right to control people and their thoughts?

Imagine at 16 or 17 stating that one wanted to be in or become a PR administrator or rep’.It is a perverse thought that one wants to do a job that controls others, and not have a societal input in some differing way.I fear the police and judiciary apply here to.

Bernays and his theories are flawed in the sense that they protect a minority; protect an elite so as to revel in what they are and keep large sections of society muted and ignorant.

If taken at its fundamental level, his theories give validity to many crimes from oil to bananas.

Like post structuralism can validate many atrocities by its flawed thinking, his idea’s should have been rejected as a philosophy as flawed. Bernays Whole thesis is based on morally wrong actions that gain ulterior outcomes by going against moral and cultural thought.

Could the Milgram Experiment hold some answers as to why; as of the last tree being feld by the citizens of Easter Island, we are smashing our way through every last resource down to our very extinction?

A truth or just another soundbite I'm not sure, but the other day I read somewhere that mankind has used up as much energy resource since 1942, than all previous generation's up to that date combined ...

Click on the link below to watch the film ...

~ VF ~

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Re: Timeline/Stages for Collapse of our Way of Life

Tall wrote:

Thanks for that VF. 

It is funny that one can live through these events and yet not see the truth and the big picture. It is only now that I am coming to the realization that with our current practice of capitalism, that video shows us the global end game. Given ongoing support (and I see no signs of it slowing down) the process will only stop when all of the planet's resources have been used up.

The parched landscape reminded me of Greece in 2007 and 2009 when massive forest resources were burned:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_Greek_forest_fires

"2003: Legislation, known as Law 3208/2003, changes the definition of what constitutes a forest and suspends penalties for construction within forests and their arbitrary destruction: fires rarely seem to occur on land with no real estate value."

I guess now with their debt situation, Greece represents the leading edge of this same process of systematic exploitation now unfolding within Europe.

Hello Tall,

You reminded me of my journey from the UK to Greece back in the late spring of 1993. I sat and talked with a gentleman by the name of Nick Ganzis over the three day journey across Europe. He worked as an historian for the University of Adelaide, and his insights have stayed with me; one of those people on your travel's that proved that the journey and not the destination is the more important of the two.

We sailed from Italy and were rounding the Ionian Islands, as the most beautifully colourful sunrise rose above the water. He said that it was mankind that had caused such damage to the ecosystem's of the Islands that, as could be seen, not one tree remained, and the Islands that we could make out in the distance appeared baron.

I've just this moment found out that Nick died in 2004 while I was getting on with my life. All the more for my need to reflect here on the past; he knew more about Greece than I will ever begin to know.

He advised me to head to the Island of Kithnos, set on the outer ring of the Kikládes. It is, as you may be aware, (or was in the most part), a tourist free escape for Athenians, and the Nautious Nefos smog that afflicts the capital in the hot summer months. There, I found a bay that I stayed in, camping on the beach for almost two months of reading, writing and resting in the sea, the sand and the sun.

I counted fourteen houses in that bay, set up high and out of the way. Three years later when I returned, three times as many had appeared, and I was moved on within a day. Some would call this progress ...

I have the memory of August however, when I awoke for some reason at maybe three in the morning. The sky was alive with falling stars; sometimes twenty or thirty in a single minute. The experience was priceless, rewarded for the sum of creating a bed from a beach, where no five star hotel room could match ...

Nick Ganzis 1938-2004 rest in peace

ευχαριστώ

~ VF ~

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Re: Timeline/Stages for Collapse of our Way of Life

Combining the economic corruption with the infinite growth paradigm and the lack of energy = problems.

Paper money is worthless without the energy to back it up.

A fast crash in modern civilization is roughly two decades.

Since 2005 we've been on the "bumpy plateau" of peak oil production where oil prices rise and drop, and economic activity responds to this price fluctuation by shutting down and restarting until we reach the end of the plateau.

Summer 2010 is the "cliff event". After trillions of dollars in bail-out and "economic recovery" dollars, there are no more such funds capable of being printed by any government due to debt service issues.

Really what's happening is a $700 trillion dollar derivatives bubble is imploding.

The only way for people to really survive is to disengage as much as possible from the monetary paradigm.

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Re: Timeline/Stages for Collapse of our Way of Life

Excellent article over at the oil drum which backs up everything Ruppert states in the previously posted video. Most importantly, it takes into account the wages of the vast majority which are not rising in sync with the increased cost of oil extraction.

The Oil Drum | What happens when energy resources deplete?



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Re: Timeline/Stages for Collapse of our Way of Life

Lovely memories, VF. You were lucky to have those experiences.

I too have fond memories of time in the Greek Islands. A very special place. 

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Re: Timeline/Stages for Collapse of our Way of Life

And xraymike,

Have I mentioned what an excellent thread this is?  I have learned so much.

Thank you.

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Re: Timeline/Stages for Collapse of our Way of Life

Rambling thoughts from Spain

6-22-2010

Thinking Otherwise—Technical Hubris and the Sinkhole of Obama's Centrism

When a technological enthusiast recently called for an undersea nuclear blast to seal the BP oil leak in the Gulf of Mexico, I recalled another time some forty years ago, when another American engineer, fascinated by the entire moon’s vibration at the lift off of the Apollo moon capsule, called for an atomic blast on the moon to measure its scale of resonant vibration.

It was, no doubt, an opportunity for a fascinating experiment, and our short-sleeved and short-sighted, flat-topped but unlevel-headed NASA engineer probably got off at the thought of shaking Mother Nature up a bit.

It never occurred to the lunatic engineer to consider that the moon’s orbit might be disturbed enough to be gravitationally attracted back to Earth, or displaced from its protective position for us on Earth as an attractor for asteroids; nor did it occur to the atomic bomb enthusiast that a tsunami might take out all the Florida Keys and coastal cities of the Gulf and poison the food chain for a quarter of a million years.

Speaking as a former MIT professor, I must say that the fact that two technicians could utter such nonsense indicates our great failing in the education of engineers, architects, and technical experts of all sorts. We Americans have an admirable “Can do!” mentality, but considering our fixing of Iraq and our present fixing of Afghanistan, it is time to step back, re-assess, and perhaps develop a new and humbler mentality, one that is no longer based on the World War Two mind-set of fixing the old world order with a new one based on atom bombs and Marshall Plans and newsreels of GI’s passing out Hershey bars to the admiring children standing to the side of history in their tattered European rags.

We need to think in a new way. When designing anything, the first thing we should ask is: What does the system excrete and how can we recycle that shadow-form into its on-going forms of production? The second question we should ask is: What are the ways the system can fail, and how can we make failure reinforce a process of correction and rescue?

All human systems fail at some point. Bowstrings snap, bullets jam, boilers explode, and airplanes crash. Deep sea oil rigs and nuclear reactors are simply too complex for Homo sapiens to be wise enough to manage. And if human cleverness is compromised by the greed and short-sightedness of a Halliburton or a BP and capitalism’s systemic purchase of government officials, then we are doubly exposed, as the surrounding system of management is not one of protection, but of menace.

In the Jeffersonian eighteenth-century agrarian vision of governance, “That government is best that governs least.” Since history has been said to repeat itself, the first time as tragedy, the second time as farce, Jefferson has found his farcical reprise with the contemporary Tea Partiers.

Because our TV instantiated short-term memories have robbed us of the long-term memory of history and the reflective ponderings of reading, our contemporary citizens, incited by Rupert Murdoch’s Fox News, are angry and threatened. But they do not direct their anger at the invisible forces that do actually threaten them--such as Goldman Sachs, Fox News, Halliburton, or BP; instead, they direct their anger into the channels suggested to them by the owners of the media. So birthers claim Obama is an alien and that his programs are socialist, when they are entirely centrist and completely lacking in the ability to re-vision our historical situation and energize a new paradigm of political and civilizational thinking.

Were the Tea Partiers and the fans of Sarah Palin reflective citizens and intelligent readers, they might be able to recall in the long-term memory of history the real conditions of life in an unrestrained world of free enterprise. There were twelve hour work days, child labor and no public education; there was no public health or safety requirements for the work place; there was no public inspection of meat factories or sea food and produce. What was indeed free and omnipresent was disease and death. Government was, and has become again, a more civil form of organized crime.

These were the good old days of the culture of the real America, before uppity blacks from Harvard and Latina judges from Princeton led the rural white Tea Partiers and Libertarians into this miasma of a multi-culti world.

President Obama ran his campaign on a program of hope and a renewed sense of the invincible American “Can do!” spirit with his incantatory slogan of “Yes, we can!” Readers of his book, Dreams from My Father, will recognize in his presidency the traits he showed early on as the nice young black man who learned how not to make elderly white women like his grandmother feel afraid. He was always an idealist, but never an ideologue. And so to save the economic system, he rescued the banks. To get health insurance passed by Congress, he appeased the medical insurance corporations. To keep the lights on for American cities and the American economy running on its airplanes, trucks, and SUVs, he has called for off-shore drilling and more nuclear reactors. Nowhere has he called for the re-visioning of industrial civilization, the rethinking of the global projection of American military power, and at no time has he recognized that our technological mentality is contributing to our extinction. While President Obama seeks to fix failed states in Pakistan and Afghanistan, northern Mexico is fast becoming a failed state.The drug wars have opened a giant sinkhole that can swallow up the entire Southwest and turn El Paso, Tucson, and Los Angeles into other versions of Ciudad Juarez.

In fact, the sinkhole, like the black oil jet in the sea, has become an archetypal symbol of our new political landscape. Obama reached across the aisle in a spirit of rational compromise, but the aisle was only a red carpet over an abyss.

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xraymike79
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Re: Timeline/Stages for Collapse of our Way of Life

...

I think the ongoing economic collapse is driven by declining energy supply at the world level: We passed the world peak of conventional crude oil in 2005. Considering the primacy of oil to the industrial economy and therefore to our way of living, it’s no surprise the industrial economy is unraveling. Fortunately, it’s taking disaster capitalism with it, albeit far too slowly to suit me.

...

If you think individual conservation efforts scale up to society, consider an incomplete but still stunning overview of the statistics on energy use. For example, the energy in a million barrels of crude oil — the amount gushing in the Gulf of Mexico every ten days or so — will supply your house with power for the next 81,000 years or so but will keep cars on U.S. highways for about four hours. So, at some level we’re all BP (those of you cheering for the industrial economy have company from J.P. Morgan Chase on the BP issue — the spill and cleanup apparently will enhance GDP, at least in the short run). More pragmatically, though, we each bear about as much responsibility for BP’s incompetence and recklessness as we bear for causing planetary ice to melt, the financial success of Wal-Mart, and the microfauna in belly of the nearest polar bear. As much as the media and politicians would like you to feel responsible and guilty, you should feel neither.

I regularly promote the idea of hastening economic collapse. If you’re not on board with that idea, but you still see the huge neon signs pointing us in that direction, perhaps you can be convinced to pursue a modicum of self reliance.

The notion of self reliance, long discarded in a nation where we enslave others to do our drudgery, is about to make a profound comeback. When the new Dark Age gets under way, people who are willing to do useful things with their hands and minds will be welcome additions in any community. The contemporary idea of American-style independence is, in Orwellian fashion, the exact opposite of independence. To secure our food, water, and body temperature, we have become wholly dependent on a large-scale system (the industrial economy). This is the diametric opposite of self reliance, and it’s long past time to focus on self reliance within the context of the interdependence of people in communities. We need each other, but we do not need the industrial economy.

...

Empires don’t break up, they break down. And American Empire is obviously breaking down, with abundant evidence to be found in the striking absence of any appeal to the common good from governments at any level. There has been no semblance of morality emanating from the fascists running the corporations, and therefore the country, since at least 1980. I don’t expect a vast outpouring of empathy and compassion any time soon. Faux compassion, of course. But the real deal? I hardly think so.

Although some insist a slow descent is likely, I have yet to understand how that can possibly work. Feel free to fill me in. Do we dim the lights one percent annually so that, in one hundred years, the electricity goes out without our noticing? Do we reduce our extraction of finite materials a few percent each year, even as the human population grows by more than 200,000 people daily, until we simply, peacefully, stop using everything needed to maintain the industrial economy? Do we slowly, painlessly, with no suffering at all, reduce the human population to a viable number? What is that number? A billion? Fewer?

All these outcomes seem quite unlikely to me. I think we’re so committed to unlimited, exponential growth on a finite planet that we’ll do whatever it takes to delude ourselves into believing that impossibility. If that means we have to destroy everybody and everything so we can have ice cream and cookies every night, that’s exactly what we’ll do. We’re an industrialized world of overfed clowns and we think others are laughing with us instead of at us. In short, I need somebody to show me another way. I’m eager to learn how we can prevent unimaginable suffering and catastrophic die-off on a finite planet. Sans miracles, of course.

Looking back, and relying on a plethora of economic metrics, it’s evident we’ve experienced a lost decade. So we can trace the economic decay to 2000 or so. It’s easy enough to can go back further, tracing the imperial decline to 1979 with the Carter doctrine. Or 1956 with the Interstate Highway System. Or the late 1940s with the federal government’s promotion of suburbia. Or 1789 with the unrelenting thirst for empire at all costs exhibited by the founding fathers. With respect to any of these temporal benchmarks, the decay clearly has accelerated in recent years and months.

From the day I predicted the new Dark Age would begin by the end of 2012, the criticism has been continuous. Most critics, citing no evidence and no understanding of peak oil and its economic consequences, claim we’ll surely adjust and adapt and generally demonstrate our big-brained brilliance with a long descent into peace, prosperity, and infinite good times. Adding balance in a mainstream media kind of way, the occasional critic optimistically — without recognizing the optimism — claims the Dark Age will begin well before 2012. We should be so lucky.

The agenda revisited – Guy McPherson's blog

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xraymike79
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Re: Timeline/Stages for Collapse of our Way of Life

...

Nobody knows the steepness of the down-slope of the bell curve. Besides the Export Land Model (see footnote 6), it is steepened by the decrease of the EROEI of the producing oil wells. The new and already productive oil wells are increasingly in more difficult locations -- deeper under the sea, etc. -- and contain crude oil of an increasingly inferior quality, such as the famous "oil sands" of Canada, which are really a tar-like substance, if not asphalt-like stone. When descending along the down slope of the bell curve, an increasingly larger part of the economy must be directed at energy production; in other words, an increasingly smaller part of energy is in the service of the rest of the economy.

It is possible that there exists an unknown limit for what the EROEI of the energy economy must be so that this capitalism can function. [15] One part of the ongoing crisis is that the summit of the bell curve has already been passed. Since 2003 the oil consumption of the OECD countries has been on a slight decline. Correspondingly, the price of oil went up from the 2001 level (20-30 dollars a barrel) to the crazy price peak of 2008 (at its highest almost 150 dollars a barrel; in 2009 almost 70 dollars a barrel). These two trends together describe, with the help of the law of demand, the unrenewability of oil; even though the price of oil multiplied in a few years production (or consumption) did not go up. The peak moment of global oil production was somewhere around the summer of 2005. How far down the slope are we now? Nobody knows, but in any case it has come so far that production cannot be compared to what it was in 2005, and the time of sustained industrial economic growth and the very cheapest oil has passed. [16]

In the beginning of the 1980s the energy consumption per capita in the USA ceased to grow. The increase of energy no longer functioned as a motor for economic growth, as it had during the whole time since the 1860s, with the exception of the 1970s. From then onwards, US economic growth has been reliant on debt. The ending of the energy excess is one reason for the increase in the number of loans. And the waning of cheap oil is one reason for the increase in costs for the continuous taking of loans. The financial crisis and the oil crisis are closely linked; amidst the lost growth shines the black light of the oil well. The recession that we are currently living in is the first one of its kind since the Second World War, at least according to two gauges: for the first time the world's economic production is decreasing and for the first time the number of miles driven by car is decreasing.

Due to the present crisis, the famous invisible hand cannot optimally use up resources. When the price of oil per barrel is simultaneously too high for the consumer and too low for the producer, that too is a fault of the decreasing EROEI. Instead of the law of demand putting things in order, it pushes a wedge between consumers and producers. Consequently, new drilling projects are put on hold and productive oil wells are abandoned; the invisible hand masks the resource while at the same time there is a shortage. 'The invisible hand' may be one of those thought experiments that only work in a capitalism into which one can continuously feed more cheap energy. The invisible hand has a harder time under the conditions of a shrinking or stagnant economy.

Also, in the era of "negative growth" division of labour as a cause of prosperity becomes suspect. Division of labour is surely one of the reasons for economic growth during the last 150 years, but was it itself a result of the high EROEI ratio of fossil fuels? Lasse Nordlund [17] has shown in experiments that in the living conditions of eastern Finland an adult can feed himself by using a 400m² area of farming land, as well as additionally picking mushrooms and berries in the surrounding forest. According to Nordlund's calculation, this requires about 4 hours of work a day divided evenly throughout the whole year. Nordlund is suspicious not only towards animal husbandry but also towards metal tools, because in a self-reliant economy they are easily more trouble than they are worth. From this viewpoint, specialization, and becoming tool and technology dependent, explicitly require a continuous feed of excess energy. It is possible that an important part of the specialization and technologization of the modern world is dependent on and caused by the magnificent, uniquely high EROEI of large oil wells. If this is the case, then the claim that modern prosperity is mainly the effect of improved technology and specialization, has to be revised.

...

And finally to the beginning

The first conclusion in this situation is somewhat self-evident. If economic growth is based on more work [18] (in terms of either amount or productivity) and if the EROEI of all known energy sources is considerably weaker than the EROEI of the oil fields that have already been used up or are now in production, then the future possibilities for an economy that continuously has to grow (in other words this capitalism) seem weak. In fact, only a technological miracle can save continuous growth and technological novelty cannot be anticipated a priori. Empirically, we see that all methods of energy production in use are based on rather old technology and science (the first versions of solar panels are from the end of the 1800s, the modern versions form the 1940s and nuclear power from roughly the same decade). Does this promise fast breakthroughs or rather the opposite? In any case, barring ground-breaking new energy technology such as cold fusion, economic growth will in the future be local and short term. What does the continuous shrinking of the economy mean for science, technology, modernism and individualism? If it means something significant at all, we have to realise that many of the theories concerning these phenomena -- which are based on the idea that fossil fuel driven economic growth has nothing essential to do with them -- turn out to be limited and maybe even unfounded.

Emphasis on economic growth, technology and efficiency have characterised the major part of the political thinking of the last century. Therefore it is perhaps not surprising that an ideological blindness to the basis of economic growth has been widespread. A culture that is not aware of its own basic prerequisites can be called not only blind but also nihilistic. If many socio-philosophical ideas have unknowingly been based on the assumption that a unique and in some sense arbitrary phenomenon (i.e., economic growth based on high EROEI fossil fuels) is universal, and have incorporated this blind spot into almost all our thinking concerning modern economy, politics and technology, then our glass is both half empty and half full. Half empty in that not many philosophers, economists, critics of modernism or social thinkers have said a rational word about the future where the economy shrinks year after year. We have arrived in an uncharted region, where the unknown is fully equivocal. Half full: talk about the end of history and other cultural saturation should be forgotten. Even a large part of philosophy can be started again from the beginning.

Oil and the Regime of Capitalism:

Questions to Philosophers of the Future

Tere Vadén

6-23-2010

CTheory.net

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xraymike79
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Re: Timeline/Stages for Collapse of our Way of Life

Peak Energy - Peak Economy

What is Happening?

When you cut into an artery and can't stop the bleeding, you know what happens don't you? The victim dies.

These are dark days for the Ecos. Plagued by a chronic and progressive disease (CO2 poisoning), she is now been wounded grievously. On the one hand one might look at the seemingly tiny wound to the Earth in the Gulf of Mexico and think that it is so small relative to the vastness of the oceans that surely this one small gusher (I refuse to use the word 'spill' since in English this has a very different meaning than the phenomenon we are witnessing) can't spell the death of the Ecos. In a sense I would agree it isn't the complete death of the planet. But it could be the death of the Ecos as we have known it, just as is likely the case with global warming. We humans are responsible for the demise of species and ecologies. It is impossible to tell how far this destruction will go before the Ecos establishes a new stability.

This is, of course, a completely anthropocentric point of view. The Ecos has undergone so many cycles of die-off and rebirth over its lifetime that this is probably just a replay of an ancient pattern. We don't like it because it affects us. Life, in its totality, probably doesn't care what we like or dislike.

As if the wound wasn't bad enough, now there are speculations of erosion of the casing and bore hole with the possibility of a collapse of the integrity of the sea floor around it. In the worst-case scenario we could see thirty years of oil gushing from the Gulf depths. The damage to the Ecos and humanity that this would cause is beyond the pale.

Obama put a six-month moratorium on deep water drilling. But now the oil folks are protesting and a Federal judge has put a block on that moratorium. The reason given by the plaintiff; the world is desperate for more oil and deep water may be the only additional sources we can find. What does that tell us? About ourselves?

What is About to Happen?

The monetary cost of extracting oil is about to skyrocket. The oil gusher in the Gulf is going to cost far more than the $20 billion that Obama got from BP. Cue the insurance companies. Just the cost of insurance for drilling is going to get a whole lot more expensive. These are real costs that have to eventually be accounted for in the cost of extraction in general. Then there will be the increased cost to society for developing and maintaining a regulatory system for the purpose of preventing these kinds of accidents. Those too are real costs even if they don't show up in the cost accounting of oil companies directly. Actually what will show up in their accounting will be the higher costs of prevention from new technology and especially redundancy needed to make drilling in deep water safer. In plain terms, the total cost of extraction is going up. That means the impact on energy return on energy invested (EROI) is going to be huge. The EROI of offshore oil is already quite low, around 15:1 according to Charles Hall and Jessica Lambert. It will decline much further still with these additional costs associated with deep water drilling. And that, in turn, means that the net energy we get will decline further and faster still (see: Economic Dynamics and the Real Danger).

Couple this fact with the fact that global oil extraction is already in decline (we have passed the peak according to people I truly believe know what they are talking about!) and we have a truly dangerous situation developing.

Rembrandt at The Oil Drum: Europe has posted this chart from the report showing pretty clearly that crude oil production has peaked.

The only thing that is keeping global liquids production more or less on a plateau is growing production of unconventional oil – heavy and extra heavy oil, oil shale, oil sands, natural gas liquids, lease condensates, gas-to-liquids, coal-to-liquids, and biofuels.

You've seen a version of the below graph several times before. This is from my computer model of the systems dynamics of energy flows from finite sources such as fossil fuels. I've marked this version with labels, A, B, and C to discuss what kinds of things are happening at each of these 'inflection' points. These are the points in the dynamic history of energy flow when things change.

InflectionPoints

Point A is what we call the 'knee' of an exponential growth. This is the point at which the slope of the tangent to the curve (from calculus) is exactly one. Prior to that point the slope had been less than one. Afterward it is greater than one. And it grows greater as the system growth accelerates at an accelerating pace. This is the period William Catton called the "Age of Exuberance" (Overshoot).

Along with the rise of energy flow during this period (roughly the late 1700's to about 1960, to put it into historical perspective), world population expanded exponentially as well (see the graph in the Wikipedia article). Some authors have felt that the two growth phenomena are linked causally. An overly simplistic version would have world population expanding because of the growing abundance of fossil fuel energy. But, while they are correlated phenomena, we have to be careful not to infer any form of one-way causality here. The fact is that the expansion of fossil fuel extraction was driven by demand, the combination of increasing numbers of people and their individual increasing demand for more energy. The latter was made possible because so many very clever people kept inventing new ways to consume high power energy to save people time and effort. Since people are highly motivated to save time and effort, both as individuals and in profit-making firms, they clamored for more machines to do their work and do it faster.

With the increasing ease (and safety) afforded by using machines to do our work for us life became more supportive of procreation! Infant mortality went down. Nutrition improved (at least in terms of calories). And old people lived longer with improved life extending medical procedures and medicines.

As long as EROI for oil (especially) remained relatively high (costs in the above graph staying relatively low), the energy extraction firms were highly motivated to produce more product, even though they were drawing down a fixed, finite resource in doing so. The growth of population, consumption per capita, and the supply of fossil fuel-based energy were mutually reinforcing through the human psyche and the money-measured economy. The exponential rise is explained by this form of circular causality or positive feedback loops. During the age of exuberance there seemed to be nothing but growth in sight.

Point B, however, represents a very subtle, unnoticed shift. All the while that positive feedbacks were driving growth higher and higher a number of socioeconomic and physical facts were at work to strengthen the negative feedback loops. Namely the combined effects of increasing complexity and depletion of resources both contributed to increasing energy costs for extracting gross energy (the raw fossil fuels). Since no one bothered to measure net energy (gross minus costs) in addition to net profit in monetary terms, no one detected the shift back to a tangent slope of less than one. Over the history of the age of exuberance economists had decided that the money system had no more relationship to physical reality and it was free to be whatever it could be. And people had decided they cared about money more than understanding physical reality.

Still physical reality would not be denied. Something was different and started to be felt in the developed economies of the world. Everything was costing more as time went on. This is because energy, not money, is the real currency of the economy. It is required for all economic activity and, thanks to the Second Law of Thermodynamics, once energy is used doing work it is gone and more must be added to do any kind of value added work. In other words, energy use (and loss) accumulates in supply chains. Monetary costs do too, but not quite in the way that energy does, since money circulates (and recirculates) whereas energy goes on a one-way trip through the economy. Thus money had already been decoupled from its real purpose, which was to inform us how much energy (work) we could command.

Over the whole history of economic growth we had gotten into the habit of borrowing money to finance new activities. At first this was borrowing from savings — previously earned income that was surplused. Initially these surpluses were our best form of insurance against future troubles. But with energy flow increasing and troubles largely mitigated by technology we slowly changed our attitude about keeping this money (representing work) aside for a rainy day. We started using it to finance current projects that would/should pay back larger profits in the future, thus allowing us to pay back the loan with interest plus still make a profit from the value of the work we would accomplish in that future time.

Then things changed. Energy flow started to decelerate. It was subtle and totally off the radar screen, so to speak. But less energy flow means less work can be accomplished. The rate of creation of assets began to decline ever so slightly. Along with this phenomenon came a condition for people in the OECD countries. They had grown used to using lots of energy for anything they wanted to do. They had been increasing the material wealth aspect of their standard of living. They had been demanding, and getting, increasing monetary incomes to pay for their high-energy lifestyles (Americans, on top of getting used to all the material goods became profligate wasters of energy). So costs for manufacturers and some service providers were going up due to wage inflation, but also because the accumulation of energy costs were starting to hurt. This was made explicit during the 1970s OPEC oil embargo, but quickly forgotten when the political emergency passed. But as fossil fuel extraction costs continued to climb, slowly but surely as the resources became harder and harder to find and get to, the pressure on energy price rises could not be denied.

The brilliant capitalists responded with two very rational but completely misguided responses. The first was to seek lower labor costs by moving production and some services off-shore from the major energy consuming labor force in the OECD countries. Globalization was ramped up to new levels as corporations sought labor pools that required lower wages since their lifestyles consumed far less energy. Corporations could substitute cheaply priced bunker fuel for expensive living OECD labor. Related to this was the tendency to look the other way as immigrants, some legal, seeking employment flooded into OECD countries. They too were willing to labor for less pay since they had lower consumption habits.

The second response was to keep up appearances through the use of creative financial products. Essentially it started with churning real estate to create the illusion of appreciating prices. Make loans to people who probably didn't have a hope of doing more and better work in the future and they would never earn the income necessary to service their mortgages. But it didn't matter. First you bundle the bad debts into a package and dice it up so that you give the appearance of spreading and hedging risk, thus creating a marketable piece of paper. You create wealth with a magic wand, when all else fails. Not only did this magic give an opportunity to bankers and Wall Street boys to make great commissions, it gave the politicians cover. When you added all the 'dollars' created by these transactions into the GDP it made it look like growth of the economy was on track. Of course, all the while the purchasing power of the middle and lower class was evaporating. Even two wage earners per family didn't do the trick of keeping up with the Joneses. Real wealth was already in contraction by the 1970s and what wealth was being produced was being increasingly absorbed by the top one percent of the population (in the US anyway).

After point B in the graph (~1970) things started to degrade at an increasing rate. The cost of energy, which represents the true cost to society to have an industrial system, rose inexorably. The curve of cost in the graph looks kind of linear, but in fact it is also exponential, just at a very slow rate of acceleration. In reality it probably took a sharp upturn after the advent of ocean drilling which required much more expensive equipment (platforms) and infrastructure (oil ports and ships).

Meanwhile the growth of population had gained considerable momentum, even as the live birth rate dropped in OECD countries; more mouths to feed on oil and natural gas powered agriculture. Developing countries were being subsidized by the OECD breadbaskets of the world and to many who lived there it must have seemed like the promise of development was finally turning their way. Birth rates in these countries continued to be high while death rates declined due to the support from OECD benefactors.

Now we are either approaching or already past point C. Peak oil may not be the same as the peak of total energy flow, but it is probably pretty close. The reason is that oil is the most usable of all the fuels we use. It takes a lot of diesel fuel, for example, to remove mountain tops and dig the coal seams as well as transport the coal to the power plants. So oil plays a role as a king pin energy source. When it reaches the peak of extraction rate, the costs of extraction of other fossil fuels will surely start to climb meaning that total net energy will decline.

One of the semi-surprising results of my physical model is the revelation that the peak of net energy precedes that of gross energy by some number of years, perhaps ~30. This makes sense on first principles and if we are near or approaching the peak of gross energy extraction then we have likely already passed the peak of net energy — the energy we absolutely need to maintain our civilization.

As disruptive and painful as the deceleration of energy flow has been and the various dislocations it has been causing for the last thirty to fifty years, imagine how bad it will be when there is zero growth of net energy flow. In point of fact, I assert that what we are witnessing now is the coming undone of the social, political, and economic fabric of our civilization as the energy truth of it has hit full force. Most of the population still has no clue as to what is causing all of the turmoil, on a global basis, and the seemingly endless string of calamities and incompetencies and ineffectivenesses that have become a hallmark of our time (If we could put a man on the moon, why can't we fix ...?). Just one decade into the 21st century we are keenly aware that things are just not right and dimly aware that it might not get better anytime soon. More people today feel on the brink of catastrophe without actually understanding why. Yet the reason is so simple. We broke into the energy bank beneath our feet and spent the funds on as much junk as good investments and we did it at all possible breakneck speed. And now we are bankrupt.

What Happens After That?

Unless somebody comes up with an as yet unanticipated source of energy, a real source that doesn't violate the First or Second Laws, a source that provides the level of power that fossil fuels have done, there is only one possible conclusion. Oh, and if you think that the solution is in technology or so-called alternative (e.g. solar, wind, nuclear, etc.) you should read this. We have to face up to the hard fact that fossil fuels provided something quite extraordinary that enabled us to invent wonderful machines and consumables that simply hastened the drawdown of those fossil fuels. And now we are about to reach the point where it takes too much energy to extract the next unit of fossil fuel energy. And we simply cannot support the kind of life we have had with that power.

As the graph shows it is all downhill from point C. We have come fully to the end of the age of exuberance and the only remaining question is: How gracefully will we ride the decline?

There are, doubtless, some things we could do if we were wise enough to get started right now, that might ease the pain and suffering somewhat. There is a huge amount of wastage currently in the system that, if cut out, would extend and soften the slope of the downhill side of the curve. Even though alternatives are not currently a long-term solution (since they cannot produce enough excess power to replicate themselves before the end of their life cycles), taking a lot of the energy we currently spend on war and highway repairs might better serve by being invested in some combination of alternatives that will help keep the wheels coming off entirely while we are speeding along at breakneck pace.

But as readers know, I am very cynical about our capacity for wisdom. Ergo, the bottleneck approaches. The best bet for humanity is to prepare for the worst and invest in the kind of people we would hope could make it through the bottleneck. People who might seed some future species of humanity that would not make the same mistakes we have. Not just because they will not have the energy bank, but because in all matters they will be inherently far wiser than we have been. To put it, ironically, in somewhat faith-based terms, I believe that is our salvation.

http://questioneverything.typepad.com/question_everything/2010/06/peak-energy-peak-economy.html

http://casafoodshed.org/archives/category/peak-oil/

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Re: Timeline/Stages for Collapse of our Way of Life

xraymike79 wrote:

Open letter from Joe Bageant:

I believe we can become finer within ourselves, even during collapse, which will take god only knows how long. Or not. So I have become interested in the spiritual side of things, as well as the political — because as near as I can tell, spiritual courage, insight and judgment, are what is missing from the progressive struggle (or whatever you want to call it).

It is seeing everything in material terms, just like our avaricious capitalist overlords, that holds us back, Of course it’s about money and the material, and its fair distribution. But that ain’t the whole picture. Engorged as we have been for so long on goods, services, commodities and spectacle, I think we have lost sight of the power (and frailties) within us as human beings, as souls on this planet. I am not saying that we should run away to some transcendental space and never come back. I’m just saying we can never have a clue unless we look inward and learn that spiritual territory, then look outward and discover that it’s common ground for all of mankind.

Thanks for #60.  It's great to see that in someone else's words from time to time.

David

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xraymike79
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Re: Timeline/Stages for Collapse of our Way of Life

24 June 2010, 1:30 pm

WikiLeaks Founder Drops ‘Mass Spying’ Hint

By Andrew Fowler / ABC — WikiLeaks co-founder Julian Assange has given his strongest indication yet about the next big leak from his whistleblower organisation.

There has been rampant speculation about WikiLeaks’ next revelation following its recent release of a top secret military video showing an attack in Baghdad which killed more than a dozen people, including two employees of the Reuters news agency. Continue reading ‘WikiLeaks Founder Drops ‘Mass Spying’ Hint’ »

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Re: Timeline/Stages for Collapse of our Way of Life

....

On good days I believe that enough of us will realize that our pernicious and impudent relationship to the ecosystems of the earth is the ultimate source of our misery. If we do we can then judiciously delegitimize those possessing political and economic power who surely will deny ecological reality and exploit the growth paradigm as long as possible.

Peterson’s book helped me regard Deepwater Horizon as an allegory of the fate of the American Dream. The failure to “plug the leak, Daddy” erodes confidence in American exceptionalism; it renders politicians foolish and impotent (more so than usual); and it mocks our old acquaintances, Mr. Market and technological know-how as masters of nature. Deepwater Horizon exposes the inevitable end game of a culture that works –and poorly at that- only if its economy is continually consuming more and more natural resources.  One commenter on Deepwater at the Naked Capitalism website expresses the incommensurability of growth-based ethics with those of an ecologically sustainable world:

“What presumptuous asses these corporatists are, waving their price guns at priceless treasures without understanding the real value of anything. For not even two fiscal quarters’ profits, Obama ensures the survival of BP and Tony Haywire, but for how many people, creatures, habitats, and beautiful places will this be an extinction event, now and over decades? The damage is incalculable; costs cannot ever be paid by BP.”

Personifying the audacity of corporate cluelessness, President Obama said, “BP is a strong and viable company, and it is in all of our interests that it remain so.”

Many are recalling Jimmy Carter’s energy speech of 1979, which was a political –and therefore tepid- version of what M. King Hubbert, Fredrick Soddy, Hyman Rickover and others had warned of decades earlier: peak oil and its feedback consequences for economy and finance. In the big picture of sustainability peak oil is the most pressing resource constraint and if unheeded will lead to collapse –also now incipient. Climate change, fresh water scarcity, and other ecological disasters –like the fate of the Gulf of Mexico and its aquatic inhabitants after Deepwater- are other aspects of this sustainability crisis.

Meanwhile the world’s governments, financial and economic institutions continue on the path of “extend and pretend.” Public relations will not work with Deepwater Horizon.

Peterson concludes EE“Despite the lack of guarantees, we need glimpses of the not yet in order to see the possibilities in our already” (Pg. 161). Now more than ever.

http://healthafteroil.wordpress.com/2010/06/21/deepwater-horizon-and-the-education-of-desire-a-review-of-“everyday-ethics-and-social-change”/#more-633

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Re: Timeline/Stages for Collapse of our Way of Life

From Thom Hartman's blog:

This So-Called "Banking Reform" Bill

"Nearly two years after the American financial system teetered on the edge of a great Republican depression, Congressional lawmakers have come to an agreement early Friday morning to reconcile competing versions of the the bill in the biggest overhaul of financial regulations since the last Republican Great Depression. Big banks won big in this, as they can continue investing a significant amount of equity in hedge funds. The banks lost when it comes to speculative trades with their capital, although there are some loopholes that may turn into truck routes. The bottom line seems that, much like the so-called health insurance reform, there are a few really good bones in here thrown to consumers but the power, wealth, and monopoly of the big banks that, as Senator Byron Dorgan said of the US Senate, "They own this place," continue to own the Senate as well as you and me. There are no efforts whatsoever in the bill to do the single most important thing necessary to return competition to banking and prevent another economic collapse - that being breaking up the too-big-to-fail banking institutions and require banks to just be banks instead of bank/casino hybrids. Just like the so-called "health insurance reform" will actually give more power and money to the dozen or so monopoly US for-profit health insurance blood sucking leeches...er...corporations and their CEOs, this so-called "banking reform" bill will give more power and money to the half-dozen largest and monopolistic US banks and keep the billion-dollar bonus paydays coming to their CEOs and senior executives and traders."

This So-Called "Banking Reform" Bill | Thom Hartmann

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Re: Timeline/Stages for Collapse of our Way of Life

Cheap oil/cheap food

The oil spill in the Gulf is horrific. Pictures of oil-soaked birds and other wildlife evokes anger that's deep-seated and visceral. It's tempting to direct this feeling towards BP, Transocean, or other members of the Big Oil family, or even wonder why the government and the president aren't doing more. Blaming Big Oil is nothing new, as this Time article from 20 years ago clearly indicates.
    Americans are good at pointing fingers and blaming others. It's so much easier than self-reflecting and realizing that when we see wildlife in peril on our television screens, it's like holding up a mirror and clearly seeing ourselves and the lifestyles causing the misery and suffering. We're all pretty much petroholics.
    Oil is the substance and the fuel that keeps our western way of life alive and humming. The screen/device that you are reading this on, the servers that make the internet possible, and just about everything else nearby is infused with hydrocarbons. As much as we naively blather on about "alternative energy" and lessening our dependence on foreign oil, it ain't 'gonna happen any time soon, if at all. This is just another example of the kind of lazy magical thinking that is all too common with most of us.
    Despite what politicians and others ignorant about energy tell you, there's no viable substitute for petroleum on the horizon, at least nothing that will allow us to continue to drive our cars, by and large, one person per vehicle, at will. Everything in our lives--transportation, power generation, technology, and even the foods we crave and desire--are tied intimately to easy access to oil.
   As a fuel, oil provides 300 times more energy in an easily portable form, than any other substance on earth. It is possible to replace oil, but it's not cost-effective [at our current scale and consumption]. If were able to do so, replacing oil with some other substitute would be exceptionally cumbersome, and much less efficient. For instance, corn is a very poor substitute for oil--it basically uses food production to augment fuel production--doing so yields an inefficient and unsustainable energy exchange. Any substitute for oil would require a significantly scaled-down version of life as we know it in the West. Of course, as oil gets significantly more difficult to extract, like deepwater drilling, accidents similar to the one in the Gulf will increase. That's the risk/return ratio that has been visited upon us and it's the price we pay for our current American way of life, the one that many on the right (and left) say is "non-negotiable." That's our reality--any other vision is mere fantasy, regardless of who is spinning the story.
    Most Americans don't have the stomach for it, but there is an interesting site called Life After the Oil Crash. I read it as a way to [counter] all the happy talk I hear about how "technology," or the "market," or "science" will find a way forward--basically, the whole energy independence herd.
    From the LATOC site comes this snippet regarding energy depletion, and even a slight drop in our ability to extract and produce required levels of oil and gasoline:

The issue isn't one of "running out" so much as it is not having enough to keep our economy running. In this regard, the ramifications of Peak Oil for our civilization are similar to the ramifications of dehydration for the human body. The body is 70 percent water. The body of a 200 pound man (someone my size, basically) thus holds 140 pounds of water. Because water is so crucial to everything the human body does, the man doesn't need to lose the 140 pounds of water weight before collapsing due to dehydration. A loss of as little as 10-15 pounds of water may be enough to kill him.

In a similar sense, an oil based economy such as ours doesn't need to deplete its entire reserve of oil before it begins to collapse. A shortfall as little as 10 to 15 percent is enough to wholly shatter an oil-dependent economy and reduce its citizenry to poverty.

    I realize that my mere mention of things like Peak Oil, and calling energy independence "magic thinking" gets me labeled as a "crank" at best and even puts me in the "doomer" camp [by] those that prefer to plug their ears and yell "alternative energy will save us" to drown out ideas and even facts that cause fear and dissonance. I'm sorry, but I have to maintain some connection to truth, at least scenarios that seem realistic if you read a bit more widely than most.

Food and Oil

    Michael Pollan is someone that writes intelligently and convincingly about food--in particular, issues regarding food that touch on health, sustainability and even politics. I find him to be one voice that makes sense in the area of food, and more important, the realm of food in a world where food may become less abundant in correlation to the scarcity of oil; at least a world that is radically different from our current consumerist orientation.
    Like cheap and abundant oil, cheap food is a pillar of our current way of life. Pollan's recent article about food's invisibility (at least as fodder for political discussion informing policy) ties in very well to oil, the crisis in the Gulf, and possibly, the future of life in America.
    Most Americans, according to Pollan, spend a smaller percentage of their income on food than any people in history—slightly less than 10 percent—they spend an even smaller amount of their time preparing it: just thirty-one minutes a day on average, including clean-up. Cheap eats, made easy, courtesy of Big Oil!
    This tiny aberration in the history of man--not having to worry, or be overly concerned about food and how to get it--has by and large been with us only over the past 50 or so years. Federal farming policies, made possible by cheap oil (and the development of pesticides and fertilizers from oil) have allowed us to have our current cornucopia of food choices any time we walk into our local supermarket or health food store (yes, even Whole Foods).
    Our current diet fueled by abundant corn and soy--the overly processed diet that is now leading to a multitude of diseases--all related to our diet propped up by cheap and abundant oil, has become a topic of interest, particularly with high profile people, like our current First Lady, Michelle Obama. Cheap food, and diets laced with overly processed foods is now a topic that some politicians and policy people are realizing is an area of concern.
    To her credit, Mrs. Obama acknowledges the connection between the food industry's push for fatty, sugary, salty items, and health issues like childhood obesity. In fact, she noted that the food industry "doesn’t just respond to people’s natural inclinations—it also actually helps to shape them,” by how they create products, as well as their aggressive marketing of them.
    As Pollan is want to do, his article goes on to touch on locally-grown foods, farmers' markets, and the strange political/ideological melding that the food movement is a catalyst for. Where else would libertarian conservatives, evangelical home school advocates, and aging back-to-the-landers, with their No Nukes bumper stickers, come together around a common cause? At your local farmers' market, that's where.
    Pollan writes,

It makes sense that food and farming should become a locus of attention for Americans disenchanted with consumer capitalism. Food is the place in daily life where corporatization can be most vividly felt: think about the homogenization of taste and experience represented by fast food. By the same token, food offers us one of the shortest, most appealing paths out of the corporate labyrinth, and into the sheer diversity of local flavors, varieties, and characters on offer at the farmers’ market.

    There might be a way back from a dystopian scenario of Mad Max--an oil depleted post-apocalyptic landscape of burned out vehicles and roaming marauders criss-crossing the land.
    The food movement, and local economies built around local foods might offer us a view of an alternative landscape, one based on sustainability, not excess.

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xraymike79
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Re: Timeline/Stages for Collapse of our Way of Life

06/25/2010

Financial Reform — We Get F**ked Again

It's always a good day when we can put a thorny issue to rest. As the nation slept, Senate & House leaders "negotiated" all night long to patch together the final Financial "Reform" bill. The official verdict has now been handed down: we got fucked again.

That's not a surprise, of course, it's just what we expected. Over the last 3 decades, Big Finance took over large parts of the economy by bribing key players to set up the rules so that They Win and You Lose. This led to a blow-up of the financial system after the Housing Bubble collapsed in 2006. There's nothing new in financial systems blowing up—historically, crooked schemes set up to bamboozle investors have blown up time & time again.

Having relaxed the rules to allow unlimited financial speculation & scheming, the Congress was presented with the exceedingly difficult task of "fixing" the monster they had created. This task is exceedingly difficult because it involves appearing to fix the system while doing nothing of the sort. But we should never underestimate the cleverness of men like Barney Frank and Chris Dodd when confronted with daunting challenges.

The Huffington Post's Shahien Nasiripour was apparently up all night recording the farce. You can find his excellent summary of the proceedings at Financial Reform Bill Passes: Banks Keep Derivatives Units, Volcker Rules Softened; House-Senate Conference Passes Financial Reform Bill After Marathon Session. (I think Shahien was a little tired when he wrote that headline.) Here are some choice tidbits to convey the flavor of what went on—

The so-called Volcker Rules originally banned banks from using their own taxpayer-backed cash to speculate in the financial markets. The federal government stands behind bank deposits, and banks have access to cheap funds from the Federal Reserve. Volcker argued that banks shouldn't use that subsidy to speculate...

As for the measure's proposed ban on banks trading with their own money, also known as proprietary trading, the agreed-upon provision calls for federal financial regulators to study the measure, then issue rules implementing it based on the results of that study. It could be anything from an outright ban to a barely-there limit.

The bill calls for a two-year study of the provision banning proprietary trading by the banks. Most news sources are reporting that the bill does indeed ban proprietary trading by the banks. Maybe it will and maybe it won't. Who knows what the "ban" will look like two years from now after the regulators have studied it? Let's hope they're not too busy watching porn on the internet...

This next bit, about Blanche Lincoln's (D, Ark) proposed reform, does not require comment, it speaks for itself—

Lincoln's provision, under fierce assault by the Treasury Department, the Obama administration, and a group of Wall Street-friendly Democrats called the New Democrat Coalition, also was softened.

Lincoln's proposal would have compelled the nation's megabanks to move their swaps-dealing units, which deal and trade in a type of financial derivative product, into a separately-capitalized institution within the larger bank holding company...

Though Lincoln's measure had the support of three regional Federal Reserve Bank presidents -- James Bullard of St. Louis, Richard Fisher of Dallas, and Thomas Hoenig of Kansas City -- representing the Fed and bankers in the broad middle of the country from Kentucky to Colorado, they ultimately were outmatched. The Fed's Board of Governors, led by the nation's central banker, Ben Bernanke; Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Chairman Sheila Bair; Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner; and the nation's largest banks were united in their opposition.

Two minutes before midnight, Collin Peterson, a Minnesota Democrat, announced that a deal over Lincoln's divisive measure had been reached.

"There's been some work done by the administration and some of the senators on a potential compromise, I guess you could call it," said Peterson, chairman of the House Agriculture Committee, in a reference to the Obama administration.

Rather than banks being forced to spin off their swaps desks, they'd be allowed to keep those units dealing with "the biggest part of all these derivatives," Peterson said. The rest would be pushed out to an affiliate.

The negotiations were not public.

I'm sure they weren't! Former SEC chairman Arthur Levitt had this to say about the reform package—

No matter the results of these final points, the bill is a huge failure and a major missed opportunity, according to former SEC chairman Arthur Levitt. “The bill, already weakened by deal-making as it emerged from the Senate, has been bled dry of nearly every meaningful protection of investors,” he writes in a WSJ op-ed.

I can't top that. In the video below, Tech Ticker's Henry Blodget and Aaron Task don't just come right out and say the Empire is in Decline. But you know that's what they're thinking.

Go here for video:

http://www.declineoftheempire.com/2010/06/financial-reform-we-get-fked-again.html

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