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What Should I Do? The Basics of Resilience (Part 4 – Growing & Preserving Food)

Thursday, August 5, 2010, 12:19 PM

Note:  This article is part of a series on personal preparation to help you answer the question, "What should I do?"  Our goal is to provide a safe, rational, relatively comfortable experience for those who are just coming to the realization that it would be prudent to take precautionary steps against an uncertain future.  Those who have already taken these basic steps (and more) are invited to help us improve what is offered here by contributing comments, as this content is meant to be dynamic and improve over time.

Increasing Your Local Food Sources

For us, the next step after getting some food stored away was to increase our local sources of food.  Our primary local sources include the farmers who produce our meat and raw milk and the community-supported agriculture (CSA) vegetable operation to which we belong.  Our local demand translates into more local food—a worthy outcome by itself, but we also happen to get superior food as part of the bargain.

And there's more.  Our CSA is run by two fabulous young farmers whom we adore, it employs a crew of young local people, and they grow everything organically.  We are getting tastier and healthier food, increasing demand for local food, and supporting our local community, all in one fell swoop.  If you do not yet belong to a CSA and have the opportunity, it is well worth pursuing.  And if a CSA is not available or affordable to you, then at the very least, make connections with local farmers and food producers and purchase food from them directly whenever possible.

You can find CSAs in your local area within seconds at LocalHarvest.org.  It can also help you find nearby farmer’s’ markets, farms, and grocery co-ops.

Gardening

For the past six years, we've also been growing a vegetable garden at what can only be termed "hobby level," and our learning process has been steep.  While we enjoy and preserve the fruits of our labors, it seems that each year brings new challenges to surmount.  The spring of 2009 here in the U.S. Northeast was the wettest and coldest in living memory, leading to all sorts of problems and plant diseases.  The year before that it was extremely dry and hot.

When I asked a local organic farmer if there was some book or internship that could accelerate my learning process, he laughed and remarked, "Nope.  It's ten years for everybody."  By this he meant that there is no substitute for experience.  One must live through the wettest year and the driest year and the year with funny yellow bugs and so on.  We’ll be honest:  Gardening takes time.  It also takes a lot of learning, most of which comes from trial-and-error.  So the important thing is just to get started.  As you realize how rewarding and empowering it is to grow fresh food for your table, your efforts begin to feel a lot less like ‘work’ and more like a passion.

You can get most everything you need, as well as hand-held guidance if you want it, from your local garden store.  We advise buying your tools and initial seeds locally, but we also recommend that you consider obtaining a backup supply of seeds for a complete vegetable garden as an insurance policy.

There are many good books and various approaches to home gardening.  One method that is particularly popular among PeakProsperity.com members is Square Foot Gardening.  Taking the time to read up and discuss tips with more experienced gardeners will save you a lot of time by avoiding the most common rookie mistakes.

For gardening, we recommend:

Local garden stores

  • Use Google or Yelp to find ones near you (type in “garden” and your zip code, then search)
  • Ask for personal guidance in planning your garden and buying tools & supplies
  • Meet other gardeners in your community to learn from and share with

Post Peak Living

  • Sign up for the "Introduction to Sustainable Gardening" class
  • PeakProsperity.com enrolled members receive a 20% discount using promotional code "CM Enroll."  (Enrollment status will be verified before discount is awarded.)

ReadyGarden 1-Acre SEEDSAFE

  • A good backup ‘insurance policy’ for growing a complete vegetable garden
  • 21 individual seed varieties (25,000 seeds in all)
  • Plants 1-acre
  • 5-year shelf life

All New Square Foot Gardening by Mel Bartholomew

  • Complete guide for growing a hi-yielding garden within minimum space
  • Much simpler process than traditional techniques

Much more can be learned about home gardening techniques and strategies in our community forums, including more about Square Foot Gardening, or home gardening for beginners .

Preparing & Storing Food

Whether the food is grown by us or by our CSA, our family has developed a practical plan for food storage.  We have fashioned a workable root-storage cellar out of our basement bulkhead for use over the late fall and winter months.  All of our various root crops (potatoes, beets, turnips, carrots, etc.) are stored there until we use them.  Effective storage in a root cellar requires a bit of learning and experimenting, with the variables being the method of storage, varieties being stored, temperature and humidity control, and culling to ensure minimal spoilage.

We keep chickens (link to forum discussion), which handily convert our kitchen waste into eggs and fertilizer.  We also raise a few turkeys for the freezer every year.  Over the years, we have gained increasing experience with butchering and processing our own birds, and now people come to us to learn this skill.  This, too, has become a point of community for us.

After several years of practice, Becca has become a master canner (link to forum discussion) and works throughout the fall to can many different kinds of fruits and vegetables.  As with our informal food-storage and butchering outreach, I often find her sharing the kitchen with friends as they work side by side.  This kind of sharing has the benefit of nurturing relationships within our community.  It also introduces local friends to new skills that may be useful to them on their own path toward personal preparation and increased food independence.

In addition to canning our food (which has a sizable learning curve), we also dehydrate a fair portion of it (which does not).  Dehydrating preserves more of the nutrients in your food, and dried food requires substantially less space to store.  Dried food keeps for an exceptionally long time, as most bacteria die or become completely inactive when dried.

For dehydrating food, we highly recommend the Excalibur 9000 Deluxe Series 9 Food Tray Dehydrator

  • Dries all fruits, vegetables, and meats
  • Handles heavy volumes and around-the-clock use
  • 10-year warranty
 

Setting a Goal

Each of these areas represents a more direct relationship with our food, and each requires a different set of skills and knowledge.  I wish I could tell you that a smart and dedicated person could pick these skills up more rapidly than others, should the need arise, but it turns out that there really isn't any shortcut to becoming a gardener, or a canner, or a butcher, or a food preservationist.  The vagaries of each growing season and the environmental variations of each year ensure that your food-production education will be anything but dull.

Wherever you live, do what you can to learn about the specific growing conditions and the varieties of food plants that particularly thrive in your area.  You may want to start by adjusting your eating habits and expectations to match what is easy to grow and obtain locally.

Our family's goals from this point forward are to plant a wide variety of hardy, semi-dwarf fruit trees—apples, pears, plums, peaches, and cherries, along with hardy kiwis and grapes (on trellises).  Further, we intend to work with local permaculture experts to design a system of growing food on our land that will require the least amount of energy to produce the largest possible gains (link to forum discussion).

Our goal is to produce as much food as we can on our plot of land using the least amount of our personal energy.  If everybody did this, think how much more resilient we'd be, and probably healthier too.

Whether you can begin to grow your own food or not, I highly recommend that you figure out how to obtain as much of your food locally as you can while it's in season, and then learn how to store it so that it lasts as long as possible.

Set a goal.

How about ten percent? 


If you have not yet seen the other articles in this series on resilience, you can find them here:


What Should I Do?: The Basics of Resilience (Part 8 – Community)


    What Should I Do?: The Basics of Resilience (Part 9 – Your Next Steps)

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    Related content

    59 Comments

    plato1965's picture
    plato1965
    Status: Platinum Member (Offline)
    Joined: Feb 18 2009
    Posts: 615
    another reinvented wheel..

    http://www.oecd-nea.org/rp/chernobyl/c06.html

    In some podzolic soils, lime in combination with manure and mineral fertilisers can reduce the accumulation of radiocaesium in some cereals and legumes by a factor of thirty. In peaty soils, sand and clay application can reduce the transfer of radiocaesium to plants by fixing it more firmly in the soil. The radiocaesium content of cattle for human consumption can be minimised by a staged introduction of clean feed during about ten weeks prior to slaughter. A policy of allocating critical food production to the least contaminated areas may be an effective common sense measure.

    EndGamePlayer's picture
    EndGamePlayer
    Status: Platinum Member (Offline)
    Joined: Sep 2 2008
    Posts: 545
    reinvented wheel in the garden

    So, the most available source of potassium (for me) is potash from my wood stove. Calcium is available from the bird manure. So again, all things on a sustainable farm work together.

    To be safe- I might grow more root crops for less contamination or grow more under cover, even though we're in the northern mid-west.

    Anyone else changing garden plans for safety reasons?

    EGP

    JAG's picture
    JAG
    Status: Diamond Member (Offline)
    Joined: Oct 26 2008
    Posts: 2484
    K and N

    Farmer Brown wrote:

    JAG,

    Increasing potassium and decreasing nitrogen will induce/enhance fruiting.  My understanding is this is true of al fruiting plants.  Source:   I learned about this at the University of the Virgin Islands Aquaponics Course I took a couple of weeks ago.  You probably can't reduce nitrogen with your mix, but you should be able to add potassium.  Try it and let me know if/how it works.  Cheers,

    FB

    Thanks FB,

    I think I read somewhere, maybe in Gardening When it Counts, that if you minimize K you get a smaller but more nutritionally dense fruit/vegetable with higher protein levels. As I only grow paste-plum tomatoes that I mill into tomato sauce, I haven't provided much K in my mix because I want them to be "meaty" in texture. Perhaps I need more K for plant health.

    I really don't believe I have too much N, and my seedmeal sources should be a fairly slow acting source. I was actually thinking I needed more N, at least in the initial vegetative growth stage. I guess I will vary the fertilizer mixes on several plants and see how they respond.

    How was the UVI course?

    Thanks...J

    permalove's picture
    permalove
    Status: Member (Offline)
    Joined: Jun 29 2011
    Posts: 1
    permaculture

    Hi there, 

    Chris, one word I've never heard you say is "permaculture" - the design system formulated by Bill Mollison and David Holmgren (of Tasmania and Australia, respectively) in the 1970s. 

    When you asked that farmer if there was a "shortcut" to knowing how to farm and he said no, he was right in many ways.  However, a person could easily spend ten years reinventing the wheel rather than gaining a holistic perspective from folks who have done a LOT of work in the same areas you are discussing in these forums. 

    Now, clearly, a well-intentioned person with clear ideas about where they want to get will seek out and learn appropriate information and do it with a good degree of efficiency.  So it is theoretically possible to learn all of the information in the permaculture design course without ever hearing the name permaculture.  But the question is, if you hear of a holistic design system created precisely for the purposes you discuss in your forums (invisible financial structures included), wouldn't you feel obligated to at least look at it? 

    I just wanted to tell you about this, because ever since I heard about Crash Course I've noticed significant parallels between your goals and that of permaculture (surviving the next 20 years, for one). 

    The permaculture principle of cooperation: Cooperation, not competition, is the very basis of existing life systems and of future survival.

    I urge you and anyone else reading this to at least check out permaculture if you haven't heard of it.  It distinguishes itself by having the tendency to eliminate the need for money rather than try to make more all the time.  You can't eat money, and any food or drink you use money for (by definitiion) was not produced by you. 

    "The philosophy behind permaculture is one of working with, rather than against, nature; of protracted and thoughtful observation rather than protracted and thoughtless action; of looking at systems in all their functions rather than asking only one yield of them." (from Permaculture: A Designer's Manual)

    Peace and love,

    Steve.

    Dogs_In_A_Pile's picture
    Dogs_In_A_Pile
    Status: Martenson Brigade Member (Offline)
    Joined: Jan 4 2009
    Posts: 2474
    Welcome

    permalove wrote:

    Hi there, 

    Chris, one word I've never heard you say is "permaculture" - the design system formulated by Bill Mollison and David Holmgren (of Tasmania and Australia, respectively) in the 1970s. 

    When you asked that farmer if there was a "shortcut" to knowing how to farm and he said no, he was right in many ways.  However, a person could easily spend ten years reinventing the wheel rather than gaining a holistic perspective from folks who have done a LOT of work in the same areas you are discussing in these forums. 

    Now, clearly, a well-intentioned person with clear ideas about where they want to get will seek out and learn appropriate information and do it with a good degree of efficiency.  So it is theoretically possible to learn all of the information in the permaculture design course without ever hearing the name permaculture.  But the question is, if you hear of a holistic design system created precisely for the purposes you discuss in your forums (invisible financial structures included), wouldn't you feel obligated to at least look at it? 

    I just wanted to tell you about this, because ever since I heard about Crash Course I've noticed significant parallels between your goals and that of permaculture (surviving the next 20 years, for one). 

    The permaculture principle of cooperation: Cooperation, not competition, is the very basis of existing life systems and of future survival.

    I urge you and anyone else reading this to at least check out permaculture if you haven't heard of it.  It distinguishes itself by having the tendency to eliminate the need for money rather than try to make more all the time.  You can't eat money, and any food or drink you use money for (by definitiion) was not produced by you. 

    "The philosophy behind permaculture is one of working with, rather than against, nature; of protracted and thoughtful observation rather than protracted and thoughtless action; of looking at systems in all their functions rather than asking only one yield of them." (from Permaculture: A Designer's Manual)

    Peace and love,

    Steve.

    Steve -

    Welcome to CM.com.

    We have Chris' back on this one.  These two are on topic.

    http://www.peakprosperity.com/forum/definitive-agriculturepermaculture-thread/15715

    http://www.peakprosperity.com/forum/square-foot-gardening/18771

    Pulled from here:  http://www.peakprosperity.com/forum/consolidated-list-links-existing-preparation-threads/27912

    Very much looking forward to anything you can add to the Permaculture (or any other) thread.

    Again, welcome.

    BTW - have you watched Crash Course yet?

    12bones's picture
    12bones
    Status: Member (Offline)
    Joined: Feb 16 2011
    Posts: 7
    Field Day at Polyface POLYFACE FARM and "American Meat"

    This weekend was an exciting one in our in our area here in central Virginia Joel Salatan of Polyface Farm hosted Field Day over 1700 farmers from all over attended.  Graham Merriweather released his new documentary " American Meat". For any of you that are raising chickens, hogs or grass fed beef sustainably  this is a have to see . I have been using Joels eggmobile for two years for our hens and it works well.

    I spoke with Graham after the viewing his next stop is Iowa to show the film sometime later in the year. 

    Here is a link to the film trailer and Polyface blog .http://polyfaceyum.blogspot.com/

    Adam Taggart's picture
    Adam Taggart
    Status: Peak Prosperity Co-founder (Offline)
    Joined: May 26 2009
    Posts: 1145
    Ukrainian translation

    A big thanks to volunteer Martha, who has translated this article into Ukranian.

    Not sure how many native Ukrainians we have on the site,  but if you want to read the above post in your mother tongue, now you can. Click here for the Ukrainian version.

    Thanks, Martha! 

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